[Federal Register: October 27, 1997 (Volume 62, Number 207)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Page 55686-55692]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr27oc97-28]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR Part 3
[Docket No. 97-19]
RIN 1557-AB14
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 208
[Regulation H; Docket No. R-0947]
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Part 325
RIN 3064-AB96
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Thrift Supervision
12 CFR Part 567
[Docket No. 97-36]
RIN 1550-AA98
Risk-Based Capital Standards: Construction Loans on Presold
Residential Properties; Junior Liens on 1- to 4-Family Residential
Properties; and Mutual Funds and Leverage Capital Standards: Tier 1
Leverage Ratio
AGENCIES: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury; Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; and Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury.
ACTION: Joint notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS) (collectively, the Agencies) are proposing to amend their
respective risk-based capital standards and leverage capital standards
for banks and thrifts. The proposal would represent a significant step
in implementing section 303 of the Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, with regard to the Agencies'
capital adequacy standards. (Section 303 requires the Agencies to work
jointly to make uniform their regulations and guidelines implementing
common statutory or supervisory policies.) The effect of the proposal
would be that the Agencies would have uniform risk-based capital
treatments for construction loans on presold residential properties,
real estate loans secured by junior liens on 1- to 4-family residential
properties, and investments in mutual funds, as well as uniform and
simplified minimum Tier 1 capital leverage standards.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 26, 1997.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be directed to:
OCC: Comments may be submitted to Docket No. 97-19, Communications
Division, Third Floor, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E
Street, S.W., Washington, D.C., 20219. Comments will be available for
inspection and photocopying at that address. In addition, comments may
be sent by facsimile transmission to FAX number (202) 874-5274, or by
electronic mail to REGS.COMMENTS@OCC.TREAS.GOV.
Board: Comments directed to the Board should refer to Docket No. R-
0947 and may be mailed to William W. Wiles, Secretary, Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution
Avenue, N.W., Washington D.C., 20551. Comments may also be delivered to
Room B-2222 of the Eccles Building between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m.
weekdays, or the guard station in the Eccles Building courtyard on 20th
Street, N.W. (between Constitution Avenue and C Street) at any time.
Comments may be inspected in Room MP-500 of the Martin Building
[[Page 55687]]
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays, except as provided in 12 CFR 261.8
of the Federal Reserve's Rules Regarding Availability of Information.
FDIC: Written comments should be sent to Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary, Attention: Comments/OES, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, 550 17th Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429. Comments may
be hand delivered to the guard station at the rear of the 17th Street
building (located on F Street) on business days between 7:00 a.m. and
5:00 p.m. (FAX number (202) 898-3838; Internet address:
comments@fdic.gov). Comments may be inspected and photocopied in the
FDIC Public Information Center, Room 100, 801 17th Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20429, between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business
days.
OTS: Send comments to Manager, Dissemination Branch, Records
Management and Information Policy, Office of Thrift Supervision, 1700 G
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20552, Attention Docket No. 97-36. These
submissions may be hand-delivered to 1700 G Street, N.W., from 9:00
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on business days; they may be sent by facsimile
transmission to FAX number (202) 906-7755; or they may be sent by e-
mail: public.info@ots.treas.gov. Those commenting by e-mail should
include their name and telephone number. Comments will be available for
inspection at 1700 G Street, N.W., from 9:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. on
business days.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
OCC: Roger Tufts, Senior Economic Advisor (202/874-5070), Tom
Rollo, National Bank Examiner (202/874-5070), Capital Policy Division;
or Ronald Shimabukuro, Senior Attorney (202/874-5090), Legislative and
Regulatory Activities Division.
Board: Roger Cole, Associate Director (202/452-2618), Norah Barger,
Assistant Director (202/452-2402), Barbara Bouchard, Senior Supervisory
Financial Analyst (202/452-3072), Division of Banking Supervision and
Regulation. For the hearing impaired only, Telecommunication Device for
the Deaf (TDD), Diane Jenkins (202/452-3544).
FDIC: For supervisory issues, Stephen G. Pfeifer, Examination
Specialist, Accounting Section, Division of Supervision (202/898-8904);
for legal issues, Jamey Basham, Counsel, Legal Division (202/898-7265).
OTS: John F. Connolly, Senior Program Manager for Capital Policy,
(202/ 906-6465), Michael D. Solomon, Senior Policy Advisor (202/906-
5654), Supervision Policy; or Karen Osterloh, Assistant Chief Counsel,
(202/906-6639), Regulations and Legislation Division, Office of the
Chief Counsel.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 303(a)(2) of the Riegle Community
Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4803(a))
(Riegle Act) provides that the Agencies shall, consistent with the
principles of safety and soundness, statutory law and policy, and the
public interest, work jointly to make uniform all regulations and
guidelines implementing common statutory or supervisory policies.
Section 303(a)(1) of the Riegle Act requires the Agencies to review
their own regulations and written policies and to streamline those
regulations and policies where possible. To fulfill the section 303
mandate, the Agencies have been reviewing, on an interagency basis and
internally, their capital standards to identify areas where they have
substantively different capital treatments or where streamlining is
appropriate. As a result of these reviews, the Agencies have identified
inconsistencies in the risk-based capital treatment of certain types of
transactions, in particular, construction loans on presold residential
properties, loans secured by junior liens on 1-to 4-family residential
properties, and investments in mutual funds.1 The Agencies
also believe that the minimum leverage capital standards could be
streamlined and made uniform among the Agencies.
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\1\ The Agencies also identified inconsistencies in their
treatment of transactions supported by qualifying collateral, which
are addressed in a pending joint notice of proposed rulemaking, 61
FR 42565 (August 16, 1996).
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The Agencies are proposing various amendments to their risk-based
capital and leverage standards to eliminate these differences and to
streamline their rules.
Proposed Amendments
Construction Loans on Presold Residential Property
The Agencies all assign a qualifying loan to a builder to finance
the construction of a presold 1-to 4-family residential property to the
50 percent risk weight category, provided the borrower has a
substantial equity interest in the project, the property has been
presold under a binding contract, the purchaser has a firm commitment
for a permanent qualifying mortgage loan, and the purchaser has made a
substantial earnest money deposit. Under the OCC and OTS rules, the
construction loan may not receive a 50 percent risk weight unless,
prior to the extension of credit to the builder, the property was sold
to an individual who will occupy the residence upon completion of
construction. Under the capital rules of the Board and the FDIC,
however, such loans to builders for residential construction are
eligible for a 50 percent risk weight once the property is sold, even
if the sale occurs after the construction loan has been made.
The Agencies are proposing to eliminate this difference by
permitting qualifying residential construction loans to become eligible
for the 50 percent risk weight category at the time the property is
sold, even if that sale occurs after the institution has made the loan
to the builder. In this regard, the OCC and OTS are proposing revised
regulatory language that would permit this treatment because
construction loans for residences sold to individual purchasers are
equally safe regardless of whether sold before or after the loan is
made to the builder. The Board is proposing a revision to its
regulatory language to conform its discussion of qualifying
construction loans to builders to the language of the FDIC.
Junior Liens on 1- to 4-Family Residential Properties
The Agencies are not uniform in their risk-based capital treatment
of real estate loans secured by junior liens on 1-to 4-family
residential properties when the lending institution also holds the
first lien and no other party holds an intervening lien. In such cases,
the Board views both loans as a single extension of credit secured by a
first lien held by the lending institution and, accordingly, assigns
the combined loan amount to either the 50 percent or 100 percent risk
weight category depending upon whether certain other criteria are met.
One criterion to qualify for a 50 percent risk weight is that the
loan must be made in accordance with prudent underwriting standards,
including an appropriate ratio of the current loan balance to the value
of the property (the loan-to-value or LTV ratio).2 When
considering whether a loan is consistent with prudent underwriting
standards, the Board evaluates the LTV ratio based on the combined loan
amount. If the combined loan amount satisfies prudent underwriting
standards, both the first and second lien are assigned to the 50
percent risk weight category. The FDIC
[[Page 55688]]
also combines the first and second liens to determine the
appropriateness of the LTV ratio, but it applies the risk weights
differently than the Board. If the combined loan amount satisfies
prudent underwriting standards, the FDIC risk weights the first lien at
50 percent and the second lien at 100 percent; otherwise, both liens
are risk weighted at 100 percent. The OCC treats all first and junior
liens separately, even if the lending institution holds both liens and
no party holds an intervening lien. Qualifying first liens are risk
weighted at 50 percent, and non-qualifying first liens and all junior
liens are risk weighted at 100 percent. The OTS definition of
qualifying mortgage in its capital rule parallels that of the OCC, but
in response to specific inquiries, the OTS has interpreted this
provision to treat first and second mortgage loans to a single
individual with no intervening liens as a single extension of credit.
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\2\ Other criteria include that the loan may not be 90 days or
more past due or carried in nonaccrual status. The OTS rule also
specifies that the documented LTV ratio may not exceed 80 percent of
the securing real estate, unless the loan amount over the 80 percent
LTV threshold is insured by qualifying private mortgage insurance.
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The Agencies have decided to propose adopting the OCC's capital
treatment of junior liens as the uniform interagency approach because
it is simple to implement and monitor, and it treats all junior liens
consistently. Under this approach, all junior liens would be assigned
to the 100 percent risk weight category. The Board and the FDIC are
proposing conforming revisions to their risk-based capital standards.
The OTS would revisit its policy interpretation of its current rule,
which parallels the OCC's text.
Mutual Funds
The Board and FDIC generally assign all of an institution's
investment in a mutual fund to the risk weight category appropriate to
the highest risk weighted asset that a particular mutual fund is
permitted to invest in pursuant to its prospectus. As a general rule,
the OCC applies the same treatment, but permits, on a case-by-case
basis, an institution's investment to be allocated on a pro-rata basis
among risk weight categories based on the percentages of a portfolio
authorized to be invested in assets in a particular risk weight
category as set forth in the fund's prospectus. The OTS generally
assigns all of an institution's investment in a mutual fund to the risk
weight category applicable to the highest risk weighted asset that the
fund actually holds at a particular time. The OTS, however, on a case-
by-case basis, permits pro-rata allocation among risk weight categories
based on the fund's actual holdings. All of the Agencies' rules provide
that the minimum risk weight for investments in mutual funds is 20
percent.
The Agencies are proposing to achieve uniformity in the capital
treatment of an institution's investments in mutual funds by generally
assigning the institution's total investment to the risk category
appropriate to the highest risk weighted asset the fund is permitted to
hold in accordance with its stated investment limits set forth in the
prospectus. The Agencies, however, are proposing to allow an
institution, at its option, to assign the investment on a pro-rata
basis to different risk weight categories according to the investment
limits in the fund's prospectus, but in no case will indirect holdings
through shares in a mutual fund be assigned to a risk weight less than
20 percent. For example, an institution's investment in a mutual fund
that is authorized, in accordance with its prospectus, to invest up to
40 percent of its portfolio in corporate bonds and the remainder in
U.S. government bonds, normally would be placed in the 100 percent
risk-weight category. However, the institution could choose to place
only 40 percent of its investment in the 100 percent risk weight
category and the remainder in the 20 percent risk weight category. The
proposed rules note that if a mutual fund is permitted to contain an
insignificant quantity of highly liquid securities of superior quality
that do not qualify for a preferential risk weight, such securities
generally will be disregarded in determining the risk weight for the
overall fund. The Agencies also emphasize that any activities which are
speculative in nature or otherwise inconsistent with the preferential
risk weighting assigned to the fund's assets could result in the mutual
fund investment being assigned to the 100 percent risk category.
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
The Agencies' Tier 1 leverage ratio (that is, the ratio of Tier 1
capital to total assets) is an indicator of an institution's capital
adequacy and places a constraint on the degree to which an institution
can leverage its equity capital base. The Board, FDIC, and OCC require
the most highly-rated institutions--that is, those with, among other
things, a composite 1 rating under the Uniform Financial Institutions
Rating System (UFIRS) 3--to meet a minimum leverage ratio of
3.0 percent. The minimum leverage ratio for other institutions is 3.0
percent ``plus an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis
points.''
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\3\ The UFIRS is used by supervisors to summarize their
evaluations of the strength and soundness of financial institutions
in a comprehensive and uniform manner.
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All four Agencies' prompt corrective action (PCA) rules require
institutions to satisfy a 4.0 percent leverage ratio (3.0 percent for
institutions with a composite 1 rating under the UFIRS) to be
considered ``adequately capitalized.'' The OTS capital rule includes a
3.0 percent core (Tier 1) capital requirement,4 but the 4.0
percent standard to be adequately capitalized under the Agencies' PCA
rules has been the controlling thrift leverage standard.
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\4\ The OTS's core capital ratio is the OTS equivalent to the
other agencies' Tier 1 leverage ratio. OTS is proposing to add
definitions of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital to clarify that
these are equivalent to core and supplementary capital,
respectively.
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The Agencies are proposing revisions to their leverage capital
standards so that the most highly-rated institutions would be subject
to a minimum 3.0 percent leverage ratio and all other institutions
would be subject to a minimum 4.0 percent leverage ratio (the same
standard used to be adequately capitalized under their PCA rules). This
proposed change would simplify and streamline the Agencies' leverage
rules.
In addition, it would make the OTS Tier 1 leverage standard
consistent with the current standard to be ``adequately capitalized''
under all four agencies' PCA rules and with the other agencies' Tier 1
leverage standards. The OTS is also proposing to be consistent with the
other three agencies by explicitly clarifying that the prescribed
leverage standard is a minimum standard for financially strong
institutions, that higher capital may be required if warranted, and
that institutions should maintain capital levels consistent with their
risk exposure.
The Agencies request comment on all aspects of this proposal.
Comment is specifically requested on the proposed treatment of first
and second mortgages, which places qualifying first mortgages on 1- to
4-family residential properties in the 50 percent risk-weight category
and all second mortgages in the 100 percent risk-weight category.
Please comment on whether the combined loan-to-value ratio of a first
and second mortgage to the same borrower, or some other criteria,
provides a sound basis for modifying the proposed capital treatment of
such first and second mortgages. Comment is also specifically requested
on the 20 percent minimum risk weight applied to banks' investments in
mutual funds. In particular, commenters are encouraged to discuss
whether 20 percent is too low or too high as a lower bound in light of
mutual funds' various credit, operational, and legal risks, and where
these risks lie.
[[Page 55689]]
Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
OCC Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the
OCC certifies that this proposed rule would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities in accord
with the spirit and purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis is
not required. The proposed rule would reduce regulatory burden by
unifying the Agencies' risk-based capital treatment for presold
construction loans, junior liens, and investments in mutual funds, and
simplifying the Tier 1 leverage standards. The economic impact of this
proposed rule on banks, regardless of size, is expected to be minimal.
Federal Reserve Board Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the
Board does not believe this proposal would have a significant impact on
a substantial number of small business entities in accord with the
spirit and purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.). Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
The effect of the proposal would be to reduce regulatory burden on
depository institutions by unifying the Agencies' risk-based capital
treatment for presold construction loans, junior liens, and investments
in mutual funds, and simplifying the Tier 1 leverage standards. The
economic impact of the proposed rule on institutions, regardless of
size, is expected to be minimal.
FDIC Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub.
L. 96-354, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), it is certified that the proposal
would not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The effect of the proposal would be to simplify depository
institutions' capital calculations.
OTS Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the
OTS certifies that this proposed rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The effect
of the proposal would be to reduce regulatory burden on depository
institutions by simplifying the treatment of junior liens, permitting
institutions to risk weight holdings in a mutual fund on a pro rata
basis, and making OTS' Tier 1 leverage ratio consistent with its
current standard to be adequately capitalized under PCA. In addition,
the proposal will eliminate various inconsistencies in the risk-based
capital treatments applied by the Agencies.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Agencies have determined that the proposed rule does not
involve a collection of information pursuant to the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
OCC and OTS Executive Order 12866 Determination
The OCC and the OTS have determined that this proposed rule does
not constitute a ``significant regulatory action'' for the purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
OCC and OTS Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Determinations
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L.
104-4 (Unfunded Mandates Act) requires that an agency prepare a
budgetary impact statement before promulgating a rule that includes a
Federal mandate that may result in expenditure by State, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more in any one year. If a budgetary impact statement is
required, section 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Act also requires an
agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory
alternatives before promulgating a rule. As discussed in the preamble,
this proposed rule is limited to changing the risk weighting of presold
residential construction loans, second liens, and mutual fund
investments under the Agencies' risk-based capital rules. It also
establishes a uniform, simplified leverage requirement for all
institutions. In addition, with respect to the OCC, this proposal
clarifies and makes uniform existing regulatory requirements for
national banks. The OCC and OTS have therefore determined that the
proposed rule will not result in expenditures by State, local, or
tribal governments or by the private sector of $100 million or more.
Accordingly, the OCC and OTS have not prepared a budgetary impact
statement or specifically addressed the regulatory alternatives
considered.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 3
Administrative practice and procedure, Capital, National banks,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Risk.
12 CFR Part 208
Accounting, Agriculture, Banks, banking, Confidential business
information, Crime, Currency, Federal Reserve System, Mortgages,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.
12 CFR Part 325
Bank deposit insurance, Banks, banking, Capital adequacy, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations, State non-member
banks.
12 CFR Part 567
Capital, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
Authority and Issuance
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
12 CFR CHAPTER I
For the reasons set out in the joint preamble, part 3 of chapter I
of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be
amended as follows:
PART 3--MINIMUM CAPITAL RATIOS; ISSUANCE OF DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 3 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 93a, 161, 1818, 1828(n), 1828 note, 1831n
note, 1835, 3907, and 3909.
2. In Sec. 3.6, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 3.6 Minimum capital ratios.
* * * * *
(c) Additional leverage ratio requirement. An institution operating
at or near the level in paragraph (b) of this section is expected to
have well-diversified risks, including no undue interest rate risk
exposure; excellent control systems; good earnings, high asset quality;
high liquidity; and well managed on- and off-balance sheet activities;
and in general be considered a strong banking organization, rated
composite 1 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System
(CAMELS) rating system of banks. For all but the most highly-rated
banks meeting the conditions set forth in this paragraph, the minimum
Tier 1 leverage ratio is to be 4 percent. In all cases, banking
institutions should hold capital commensurate with the level and nature
of all risks.
3. In appendix A to part 3, section 3., the second undesignated
paragraph and paragraph (a)(3)(iv) are revised to read as follows:
[[Page 55690]]
APPENDIX A TO PART 3--RISK BASED CAPITAL GUIDELINES
* * * * *
Section 3. Risk Categories/Weights for On-Balance Sheet Assets and
Off-Balance Sheet Items
* * * * *
Some of the assets on a bank's balance sheet may represent an
indirect holding of a pool of assets, e.g., mutual funds, that
encompass more than one risk weight within the pool. In those
situations, the bank may assign the asset to the risk category
applicable to the highest risk-weighted asset that pool is permitted
to hold pursuant to its stated investment objectives in the fund's
prospectus. Alternatively, the bank may assign the asset on a pro
rata basis to different risk categories according to the investment
limits in the fund's prospectus. In either case, the minimum risk
weight that the bank may assign to such a pool is 20 percent. If, in
order to maintain a necessary degree of liquidity, the fund is
permitted to hold an insignificant amount of its investments in
short-term, highly-liquid securities of superior credit quality
(that do not qualify for a preferential risk weight), such
securities generally will not be taken into account in determining
the risk category into which the bank's holding in the overall pool
should be assigned. The prudent use of hedging instruments by a
mutual fund to reduce the risk of its assets will not increase the
risk weighting of that fund above the 20 percent category. More
detail on the treatment of mortgage-backed securities is provided in
section 3(a)(3)(vi) of this appendix A.
(a) * * *
(3) * * *
(iv) Loans to residential real estate builders for one-to-four
family residential property construction, if the bank obtains
sufficient documentation demonstrating that the buyer of the home
intends to purchase the home (i.e., a legally binding written sales
contract) and has the ability to obtain a mortgage loan sufficient
to purchase the home (i.e., a firm written commitment for permanent
financing of the home upon completion), subject to the following
additional criteria:
* * * * *
Dated: September 29, 1997.
Eugene A. Ludwig,
Comptroller of the Currency.
Federal Reserve System
12 CFR CHAPTER II
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, part 208 of
chapter II of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 208--MEMBERSHIP OF STATE BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN THE FEDERAL
RESERVE SYSTEM (REGULATION H)
1. The authority citation for part 208 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 24, 36, 92(a), 93(a), 248(a), 248(c), 321-
338a, 371d, 461, 481-486, 601, 611, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820(d)(9),
1823(j), 1828(o), 1831, 1831o, 1831p-1, r-1, 1835(a), 1882, 2901-
2907, 3105, 3310, 3331-3351, and 3906-3909; 15 U.S.C. 78b, 78l(b),
78l(g), 78l(i), 78o-4(c)(5), 78q, 78q-1, and 78w; 31 U.S.C. 5318; 42
U.S.C. 4012a, 4104a, 4104b, 4106, and 4128.
2. In appendix A to part 208, section III. A., footnote 21 is
revised to read as follows:
APPENDIX A TO PART 208--CAPITAL ADEQUACY GUIDELINES FOR STATE
MEMBER BANKS: RISK-BASED MEASURE
* * * * *
III. * * *
A. * * * 21
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\21\ An investment in shares of a mutual fund whose portfolio
consists solely of various securities or money market instruments
that, if held separately, would be assigned to different risk
categories, generally is assigned to the risk category appropriate
to the highest risk-weighted asset that the fund is permitted to
hold in accordance with the stated investment objectives set forth
in the prospectus. The bank may, at its option, assign the
investment on a pro rata basis to different risk categories
according to the investment limits in the fund's prospectus, but in
no case will indirect holdings through shares in any mutual fund be
assigned to a risk weight less than 20 percent. If, in order to
maintain a necessary degree of short-term liquidity, a fund is
permitted to hold an insignificant amount of its assets in short-
term, highly liquid securities of superior credit quality that do
not qualify for a preferential risk weight, such securities
generally will be disregarded in determining the risk category into
which the bank's holding in the overall fund should be assigned. The
prudent use of hedging instruments by a mutual fund to reduce the
risk of its assets will not increase the risk weighting of the
mutual fund investment. For example, the use of hedging instruments
by a mutual fund to reduce the interest rate risk of its government
bond portfolio will not increase the risk weight of that fund above
the 20 percent category. Nonetheless, if the fund engages in any
activities that appear speculative in nature or has any other
characteristics that are inconsistent with the preferential risk
weighting assigned to the fund's assets, holdings in the fund will
be assigned to the 100 percent risk category.
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* * * * *
3. In appendix A to part 208, section III.C.3. is amended by
removing and reserving footnote 34 and by adding a new sentence to the
end of the first paragraph of footnote 35 to read as follows:
* * * * *
III. * * *
C. * * *
3. * * * 35
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\35\ * * * Such loans to builders will be considered prudently
underwritten only if the bank has obtained sufficient documentation
that the buyer of the home intends to purchase the home (i.e., has a
legally binding written sales contract) and has the ability to
obtain a mortgage loan sufficient to purchase the home (i.e., has a
firm written commitment for permanent financing of the home upon
completion).
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* * * * *
4. In appendix B to part 208, section II.a. is revised to read as
follows:
APPENDIX B TO PART 208--CAPITAL ADEQUACY GUIDELINES FOR STATE
MEMBER BANKS: TIER 1 LEVERAGE MEASURE
* * * * *
II. * * *
a. For a strong banking organization (rated composite 1 under
the UFIRS rating system of banks) the minimum ratio of Tier 1
capital to total assets is 3.0 percent. Such institutions must not
be anticipating or experiencing significant growth, and are expected
to have well-diversified risk (including no undue interest rate risk
exposure), excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings,
and in general to be considered a strong banking organization. For
all other institutions, the minimum ratio is 4.0 percent. Higher
capital ratios could be required if warranted by the particular
circumstances or risk profiles of individual banks. In all cases,
banking institutions should hold capital commensurate with the level
and nature of all risks, including the volume and severity of
problem loans, to which they are exposed.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, October 21, 1997.
William W. Wiles,
Secretary of the Board.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
12 CFR CHAPTER III
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, part 325 of
chapter III of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
to be amended as follows:
PART 325--CAPITAL MAINTENANCE
1. The authority citation for part 325 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1815(a), 1815(b), 1816, 1818(a), 1818(b),
1818(c), 1818(t), 1819(Tenth), 1828(c), 1828(d), 1828(i), 1828(n),
1828(o), 1831o, 1835, 3907, 3909, 4808; Pub. L. 102-233, 105 Stat.
1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat.
2236, 2355, 2386 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note).
2. Paragraph (b)(2) in Sec. 325.3 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 325.3 Minimum leverage capital requirement.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) For all but the most highly-rated institutions meeting the
conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the minimum
leverage capital requirement for a bank (or for an insured depository
institution making an application to the FDIC) shall consist of a ratio
of Tier 1 capital to total assets of not less than 4 percent.
* * * * *
3. In appendix A to part 325, section II.B., paragraph 1 is revised
to read as follows:
[[Page 55691]]
APPENDIX A TO PART 325--STATEMENT OF POLICY ON RISK-BASED CAPITAL
* * * * *
II. * * *
B. * * *
1. Indirect Holdings of Assets. Some of the assets on a bank's
balance sheet may represent an indirect holding of a pool of assets;
for example, mutual funds. An investment in shares of a mutual fund
whose portfolio consists solely of various securities or money market
instruments that, if held separately, would be assigned to different
risk categories, generally is assigned to the risk category appropriate
to the highest risk-weighted asset that the fund is permitted to hold
in accordance with the stated investment objectives set forth in its
prospectus. The bank may, at its option, assign the investment on a pro
rata basis to different risk categories according to the investment
limits in the fund's prospectus, but in no case will indirect holdings
through shares in any mutual fund be assigned to a risk weight less
than 20 percent. If, in order to maintain a necessary degree of short-
term liquidity, a fund is permitted to hold an insignificant amount of
its assets in short-term, highly liquid securities of superior credit
quality that do not qualify for a preferential risk weight, such
securities generally will be disregarded in determining the risk
category into which the bank's holding in the overall fund should be
assigned. The prudent use of hedging instruments by a mutual fund to
reduce the risk of its assets will not increase the risk weighting of
the mutual fund investment. For example, the use of hedging instruments
by a mutual fund to reduce the interest rate risk of its government
bond portfolio will not increase the risk weight of that fund above the
20 percent category. Nonetheless, if the fund engages in any activities
that appear speculative in nature or has any other characteristics that
are inconsistent with the preferential risk weighting assigned to the
fund's assets, holdings in the fund will be assigned to the 100 percent
risk category.
* * * * *
4. In appendix A to part 325, section II.C. is amended by removing
and reserving footnote 26.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, D.C. this 4th day of February 1997.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Jerry L. Langley,
Executive Secretary.
Office of Thrift Supervision
12 CFR CHAPTER V
For the reasons set forth in the joint preamble, part 567 of
chapter V of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to
be amended as set forth below:
PART 567--CAPITAL
1. The authority citation for part 567 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1462, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 1828
(note).
2. In Sec. 567.1, paragraph (jj)(1)(ii) is revised, and new
paragraphs (mm) and (nn) are added to read as follows:
Sec. 567.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
(jj) Qualifying residential construction loan. (1) * * *
(ii) The residence being constructed must be a 1-4 family residence
sold to a home purchaser;
* * * * *
(mm) Tier 1 capital. The term Tier 1 capital means core capital as
computed in accordance with Sec. 567.5(a) of this part.
(nn) Tier 2 capital. The term Tier 2 capital means supplementary
capital as computed in accordance with Sec. 567.5(b) of this part.
3. Section 567.2(a)(2)(ii) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 567.2 Minimum regulatory capital requirement.
(a) * * *
(2) Leverage ratio requirement. * * *
(ii) A savings association must satisfy this requirement with core
capital as defined in Sec. 567.5(a) of this part.
* * * * *
4. Section 567.6(a)(1)(vi) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 567.6 Risk-based capital credit risk-weight categories.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(vi) Indirect ownership interests in pools of assets. An asset
representing an indirect holding of a pool of assets, e.g., mutual
funds, generally is assigned to the risk-weight category under this
section based upon the risk weight that would be assigned to the assets
in the portfolio of the pool. An investment in shares of a mutual fund
whose portfolio consists solely of various securities or money market
instruments that, if held separately, would be assigned to different
risk-weight categories, generally is assigned to the risk-weight
category appropriate to the highest risk-weighted asset that the fund
is permitted to hold in accordance with the investment objectives set
forth in its prospectus. The savings association may, at its option,
assign the investment on a pro-rata basis to different risk-weight
categories according to the investment limits in the fund's prospectus.
In no case will an indirect holding through shares in a mutual fund be
assigned to the zero percent risk-weight category. If, in order to
maintain a necessary degree of short-term liquidity, a fund is
permitted to hold an insignificant amount of its assets in short-term,
highly liquid securities of superior credit quality that do not qualify
for a preferential risk weight, such securities generally will be
disregarded in determining the risk-weight category into which the
savings association's holding in the overall fund should be assigned.
The prudent use of hedging instruments by a mutual fund to reduce the
risk of its assets will not increase the risk weighting of the mutual
fund investment. For example, the use of hedging instruments by a
mutual fund to reduce the interest rate risk of its government bond
portfolio will not increase the risk weight of that fund above the 20
percent category. Nonetheless, if the fund engages in any activities
that appear speculative in nature or has any other characteristics that
are inconsistent with the preferential risk-weighting assigned to the
fund's assets, holdings in the fund will be assigned to the 100 percent
risk-weight category.
* * * * *
5. Section 567.8 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 567.8 Leverage ratio.
(a) The minimum leverage capital requirement for a savings
association assigned a composite rating of 1, as defined in
Sec. 516.3(c) of this chapter, shall consist of a ratio of core capital
to adjusted total assets of 3 percent. These generally are strong
associations that are not anticipating or experiencing significant
growth and have well-diversified risks, including no undue interest
rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, and good
earnings.
(b) For all savings associations not meeting the conditions set
forth in paragraph (a) of this section, the minimum leverage capital
requirement shall consist of a ratio of core capital to adjusted total
assets of 4 percent. Higher capital ratios may be required if warranted
by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of an
[[Page 55692]]
individual savings association. In all cases, savings associations
should hold capital commensurate with the level and nature of all
risks, including the volume and severity of problems loans, to which
they are exposed.
Dated: April 17, 1997.
The Office of Thrift Supervision.
Nicolas P. Retsinas,
Director.
[FR Doc. 97-28270 Filed 10-24-97; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-33-P, 6210-01-P, 6714-01-P, 6720-01-P
