• Federal law protects federal benefit payments—such as Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income benefits, Veterans' benefits, Federal Civil Service retirement benefits, and Federal Railroad benefits—from garnishment orders and the claims of judgment creditors subject to certain exceptions, such as garnishment orders relating to alimony or child support payments.
• Creditors and debt collectors are often able to obtain orders from state courts garnishing funds in a consumer's account. These state garnishment orders may not specifically address the issue of exempt funds.
• To comply with state court garnishment orders, financial institutions often place a temporary freeze or hold on an account upon receipt of a garnishment order. The freeze can cause significant hardship for the account holder.
• The agencies have developed this proposed guidance, which includes best practices, to encourage financial institutions to minimize the hardships on federal benefit recipients and to do so while remaining in compliance with applicable law.
• The FDIC requests comment on the proposed guidance and answers to the questions contained in the Federal Register Notice on or before November 27, 2007.

Distribution:
FDIC-Supervised Banks (Commercial and Savings)

Suggested Routing:
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Compliance Officer

Note:
FDIC financial institution letters (FILs) may be accessed from the FDIC's Web site at www.fdic.gov/news/financial-institution-letters/2007/index.html .

To receive FILs electronically, please visit http://www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/fil.html .

Paper copies of FDIC financial institution letters may be obtained via the FDIC's Public Information Center (1-877-275-3342 or 703-562-2200).