Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation

Highlights:

• Environmental contamination and its associated liability can have a significant effect on the value of real estate collateral. It is also possible for the lending institution to be held directly liable for the environmental cleanup of real property collateral acquired by the institution.
• Institutions should have in place appropriate safeguards and controls to limit exposure to potential environmental liability associated with real property held as collateral. The environmental risk program should be tailored to the needs of the institution.
• In January 2002, the Congress amended CERCLA to establish, among other things, additional protections from cleanup liability for a new owner of a property. The prospective purchaser must meet certain statutory requirements and, prior to the date of acquiring the property, undertake "all appropriate inquiries" into the prior ownership and uses of a property.
• In November 2005, the EPA promulgated its All Appropriate Inquiry Rule, which establishes the standards and practices that are necessary to meet the requirements for an all appropriate inquiry into the prior ownership and uses of a property. The All Appropriate Inquiry Rule became effective on November 1, 2006.
• As part of its environmental risk analysis of any particular extension of credit, a lender should evaluate whether it is appropriate or necessary to require the borrower to perform an evaluation that meets the standards and practices of the EPA All Appropriate Inquiry Rule.

Distribution:
FDIC-Supervised Banks (Commercial and Savings)

Suggested Routing:
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Lending Officer

Related Topics:
The EPA All Appropriate Inquiry Rule can be found
at http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/regneg.htm.

Attachment:
Guidelines for an Environmental Risk Program - PDF 12k (PDF Help)

Contact:
Senior Examination Specialist Brett A. McCallister
at BMcCallister@FDIC.gov or (573) 875-6620

Note: