Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Trade Commission
National Credit Union Administration
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of Thrift Supervision
November 24, 2004
Nessa Feddis
American Bankers Association
1120 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Subject:
Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 - Compliance Dates
Dear Ms. Feddis:
This letter, signed by the chief and general counsels of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Federal Reserve Board (Board), National Credit Union Administration,
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the
Acting Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) (collectively, the Agencies), responds to your inquiry of the Agencies dated
November 2, 2004. In addition to the American Bankers Association, the inquiry was
submitted on behalf of the America's Community Bankers, Consumer Bankers
Association, Credit Union National Association, Financial Services Roundtable,
Independent Community Bankers of America, Mortgage Bankers Association, and the
National Association of Federal Credit Unions (the Associations). Your inquiry seeks
guidance on how the Agencies expect to apply ten provisions of the Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT Act).
Six of the provisions discussed in your letter must be implemented by regulations or
guidance adopted by the Agencies. The provisions requiring rulemaking are:
- Red Flag Guidelines and Regulations (FACT Act § 114, FCRA § 6 15(e));
- Disposal of Consumer Report Information (FACT Act § 216, FCRA § 628);
- Risk-Based Pricing Notice (FACT Act § 311, FCRA § 615(h));
- Accuracy and Integrity Guidelines and Regulations (FACT Act § 312(a), FCRA § 623 (e)(1));
- Ability of Consumer to Dispute Information with Furnisher (FACT Act § 312(c), FCRA § 623(a)(8)); and
- Reconciling Addresses (FACT Act § 315, FCRA § 605(h)(2)).
Section 311 of the FACT Act, which governs risk-based pricing notices, becomes effective on December 1, 2004. The provisions of section 3 11 are, by their terms, enforceable only by the Federal agencies designated in section 621 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Joint rulemaking by the FTC and the Board will establish the parameters for compliance, including the requirements for consumer notice, and will state the date for compliance.
The designated Agencies have in several cases begun work on guidance or rules (as appropriate) to implement the provisions discussed above and hope to seek comment on various proposals in the short term. With respect to the provisions of section 216 regarding disposal of consumer information, the Agencies expect to issue a final rule by year-end that will include an effective date for compliance.
There are a number of other provisions of the FACT Act listed in your letter that do not involve the publication of implementing rules. You have asked the Agencies to indicate their willingness to take into account the implementation difficulties associated with these provisions when considering possible agency enforcement actions. In particular, you have indicated that developing and implementing systems to comply with the following provisions of the FACT Act may be complex and difficult for many institutions:
- Fraud and Active Duty Alerts (FACT Act §112, FCRA § 605A);
- Blocking of Information Resulting from Identity Theft (FACT Act § 152, FCRA § 605B);
- Prevention of Repollution of Consumer Reports (FACT Act § 154(a)-(b),FCRA §§ 615(f), 623(a)(6)); and
- Disclosure of Credit Scores (FACT Act § 212(c), FCRA § 609(g)).
The Agencies appreciate the difficulties associated with developing compliance procedures, modifying systems, and training staff to implement new requirements. Consequently, the Agencies will take into account these difficulties together with all other relevant circumstances, including the good faith efforts made by each institution to comply with these provisions when considering whether to bring enforcement actions under the FACT Act.
The Agencies note that this letter only addresses liability of regulated persons under the FACT Act and the FCRA listed above. Any obligations under other provisions of law would be beyond the scope of this letter. Sincerely,
Signed
Scott Alvarez, General Counsel Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
Signed
John E. Bowman Chief Counsel Office of Thrift Supervision |
Signed
William F. Kroener, III General Counsel Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Signed
Daniel P. Stipano Acting Chief Counsel Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
Signed
Lydia B. Parnes Acting Director Bureau of Consumer Protection Federal Trade Commission |
Signed
Robert M. Fenner General Counsel National Credit Union Administration |