Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 77-3

Class Exemption Involving Mutual Fund In-House Plans Requested by the Investment Company Institute

April 8, 1977 (42 FR 18743)

Class Exemption

Agency: Department of Labor, Labor-Management Services Administration

Action: Grant of Class Exemption

Effective Date: December 31, 1974

Exemption

Effective for transactions occurring after December 31, 1974, the restrictions of sections 406 and 407(a) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975 (a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the acquisition or sale of shares of an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 by an employee benefit plan covering only employees of such investment company, employees of the investment adviser or principal underwriter for such investment company, or employees of any affiliated person (as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of such investment adviser or principal underwriter, provided that the following conditions are met (whether or not such investment company, investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person thereof is a fiduciary with respect to the plan):

1. The plan does not pay any investment management, investment advisory or similar fee to such investment adviser, principal underwriter or affiliated person. This condition does not preclude the payment of investment advisory fees by the investment company under the terms of its investment advisory agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2. The plan does not pay a redemption fee in connection with the sale by the plan to the investment company of such shares unless (1) such redemption fee is paid only to the investment company, and (2) the existence of such redemption fee is disclosed in the investment company prospectus in effect both at the time of the acquisition of such shares and at the time of such sale.
3. In the case of transactions occurring more than 60 days after the granting of this exemption, the plan does not pay a sales commission in connection with such acquisition or sale.
4. All other dealings between the plan and the investment company, the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the investment company, or any affiliated person of such investment adviser or principal underwriter, are on a basis no less favorable to the plan than such dealings are with other shareholders of the investment company.

Signed at Washington, D.C., this 31st day of March, 1977.

J. Vernon Ballard,

Acting Administrator of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, Department of Labor.

and

William E. Williams,

Acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue

[FR Doc. 77-10157 Filed 4-1-77; 11:44 AM]

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption  77-4

March 31, 1977

Class Exemption

To Invest in Mutual Funds Affiliated With or Advised By a Fiduciary

Agency: Department of Labor and Internal Revenue Service.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Effective Date: Certain retroactive exemption is given for transactions between January 1, 1975 and ninety days after the exemption is granted. Prospective exemption is granted for transactions occurring ninety days after the exemption is granted. [Since the exemption was signed 3-31-77, the prospective exemption should be effective 7-1-77.]

Section I - Retroactive.

The Retroactive portion of this Exemption covers transactions between 1-1-75 and 7-1-77. As such, it is not reprinted here.

Section II - Prospective.  Effective 90 days after the date of granting of this exemption, the restrictions of section 406 of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase or sale by an employee benefit plan of shares of an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment adviser for which is also a fiduciary with respect to the plan (or an affiliate of such fiduciary) and is not an employer of employees covered by the plan (hereinafter referred to as "fiduciary/investment adviser"), provided that the following conditions are met:

1. The plan does not pay a sales commission in connection with such purchase or sale.
2. The plan does not pay a redemption fee in connection with the sale by the plan to the investment company of such shares, unless:

1. Such redemption fee is paid only to the investment company, and
2. The existence of such redemption fee is disclosed in the investment company prospectus in effect both at the time of the purchase of such shares and at the time of such sale.

3. The plan does not pay an investment management, investment advisory, or similar fee with respect to the plan assets invested in such shares for the entire period of such investment.

• This condition does not preclude the payment of investment advisory fees by the investment company under the terms of its investment advisory agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

• This condition also does not preclude the payment of an investment advisory fee by the plan based on total plan assets from which a credit has been subtracted representing the plan's pro rata share of investment advisory fees paid by the investment company.

• If, during any fee period for which the plan prepaid its investment management, investment advisory or similar fee, the plan purchases shares of the investment company, the requirements of this paragraph (c) shall be deemed met with respect to such prepaid fee if, by a method reasonable designed to accomplish the same, the amount of the prepaid fee that constitutes the fee with respect to the plan assets invested in the investment company shares

1. Is anticipated and subtracted from the prepaid fee at the time of payment of such fee,
2. Is returned to the plan no later than during the immediately following fee period, or
3. Is offset against the prepaid fee for the immediately following fee period or for the fee period immediately following thereafter.

4. A second fiduciary with respect to the plan, who is independent of and unrelated to the fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof, receives

• A current prospectus issued by the investment company, and

• Full and detailed written disclosure of the investment advisory and other fees charged to or paid by the plan and the investment company, including

• The nature and extent of any differential between the rates of such fees,
• The reasons why the fiduciary/investment adviser may consider such purchases to be appropriate for the plan, and
• Whether there are any limitations on the fiduciary/investment adviser with respect to which plan assets may be invested in shares of the investment company and, if so, the nature of such limitations.

1. Such second fiduciary directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or under common control with the fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof;
2. Such second fiduciary or any officer, director, partner, employee or relative of such second fiduciary is an officer, director, partner, employee or relative of such fiduciary/investment adviser or any affiliate thereof; or
3. Such second fiduciary directly or indirectly receives any compensation or other consideration for his or his own personal account in connection with any transaction described in this exemption.

1. The choice of the plan's investment adviser,
2. The approval of any such purchase or sale between the plan and the investment company and
3. The approval of any change of fees charged to or paid by the plan,

5. On the basis of the prospectus and disclosure referred to in paragraph (d), the second fiduciary referred to in paragraph (d) approves such purchases and sales consistent with the responsibilities, obligations, and duties imposed on fiduciaries by Part 4 of Title I of the Act. Such approval may be limited solely to the investment advisory and other fees paid by the mutual fund in relation to the fees paid by the plain and need not relate to any other aspects of such investments. In addition, such approval must be either

1. Set forth in the plan documents or in the investment management agreement between the plan and the fiduciary/investment adviser,
2. Indicated in writing prior to each purchase or sale, or
3. Indicated in writing prior to the commencement of a specified purchase or sale program in the shares of such investment company.

6. The second fiduciary referred to in paragraph (d), or any successor thereto, is notified of any change in any of the rates of fees referred to in paragraph (d) and approves in writing the continuation of such purchases or sales and the continued holding of any investment company shares acquired by the plan prior to such change and still held by the change. Such approval may be limited solely to the investment advisory and other fees paid by the mutual fund in relation to the fees paid by the plan and need not relate to any other aspects of such investment.

Signed at Washington, D. C. this 31st day of March 1977.

J. Vernon Ballard,

Acting Administrator of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs

Department of Labor.

William E. Williams

Acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 80-26

April 29, 1980 (45 FR 28545)

Class Exemption for Certain Interest Free Loans to Employee Benefit Plans

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This class exemption permits parties in interest with respect to employee benefit plans to make interest free loans to such plans. Such loans would be prohibited by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1964 (the Code). The exemption affects all employee benefit plans, their participants and beneficiaries, and parties in interest with respect to those plans.

Effective Date: January 1, 1975.

Effective January 1, 1975, the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(B) and (D) and section 406(b)(2) of the Act, and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(B) and (D) of the Code, shall not apply to the lending of money or other extension of credit from party in interest or disqualified person to an employee benefit plan, nor to the repayment of such loan or other extension of credit in accordance with its terms or written modifications thereof, if:

1. No interest or other fee is charged to the plan, and no discount for payment in cash is relinquished by the plan in connection with the loan or extension of credit;
2. The proceeds of the loan or extension of credit are used only:

1. For the payment of ordinary operating expenses of the plan, including the payment of benefits in accordance with the terms of the plan and periodic premiums under an insurance or annuity contract; or
2. For a period of not more than three days, for a purpose incidental to the ordinary operation of the plan;

3. The loan or extension of credit is unsecured; and
4. The loan or extension of credit is not directly or indirectly made by an employee benefit plan.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 80-51

June 25, 1980 (45 FR 49709)

Class Exemption Covering Collective Investment Funds

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This exemption allows collective investment funds that are maintained by banks and in which employee benefit plans participate to engage in certain transactions provided that specified conditions are met. In the absence of this exemption, these transactions might be prohibited by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code).

Exemption

Note: This exemption has been replaced by PTE 91-38.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 80-83

November 4, 1980 (45 FR 73189)

Class Exemption for Certain Transactions Involving Purchase of Securities

Where Issuer May Use Proceeds To Reduce or Retire Indebtedness

To Parties in Interest

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of Class Exemption.

Summary: This class exemption permits, under certain conditions, purchases of securities by employee benefit plans when the proceeds from the sale of such securities may be used by the issuer to reduce or retire indebtedness to persons who are parties in interest with respect to such plans. In the absence of the retroactive and prospective relief provided by this exemption, these transactions might be prohibited by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code).

Effective Date: Section I(B) of this exemption is effective December 1, 1980. The remainder of this exemption is effective January 1, 1975.

1. Transactions

January 23, 1981 (46 FR 7527)

[Amended on May 19, 1987 (52 FR 18754)]

Class Exemption To Permit Certain Loans of Securities by Employee Benefit Plans

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This exemption will allow the lending of securities by employee benefit plans to banks and broker-dealers who are parties in interest with respect to such plans, if the conditions specified in the exemption are met. The exemption affects participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans, persons who manage the assets of such plans, and parties in interest who might engage in securities lending transactions with such plans. In the absence of this exemption, securities lending transactions between a plan and a party in interest would be prohibited by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code).

Effective Date: January 23, 1981. For purposes solely of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 79-23 (the Grumman Corp. Pension Trust, 44 FR 31750, June 1, 1979). The final disposition of this class exemption will be deemed to occur on February 23, 1981.

Amended Exemption

Effective January 23, 1981, the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code shall not apply to the lending of securities that are assets of an employee benefit plan to a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) or exempted from registration under section 15(a)(I) of the 1934 Act as a dealer in exempted Government securities (as defined in section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act) or to a bank, if:

1. Neither the borrower nor an affiliate of the borrower has discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction, or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets;
2. The plan receives from the borrower (either by physical delivery or by, book entry in a securities depository) by the close of the lending fiduciary's business on the day in which the securities lent are delivered to the borrower, collateral consisting of cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies, or irrevocable bank letters of credit issued by a person other than the borrower or an affiliate thereof, or any combination thereof, having, as of the close of business on the preceding business day, a market value equal to not less than 100 percent of the market value of the securities lent;
3. Prior to the making of any such loan, the borrower shall have furnished the lending fiduciary with (1) the most recent available audited statement of the borrower's financial condition, (2) the most recent available unaudited statement of its financial condition (if more recent than such audited statement), and (3) a representation that, at the time the loan is negotiated, there has been no material adverse change in its financial condition since the date of the most recent financial statement furnished to the plan that has not been disclosed to the lending fiduciary. Such representation may be made by the borrower's agreeing that each such loan shall constitute a representation by the borrower that there has been no such material adverse change;
4. The loan is made pursuant to a written loan agreement, the terms of which are at least as favorable to the plan as an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party, would be. Such agreement may be in the form of a master agreement covering a series of securities lending transactions;
5. (a) The plan (1) receives a reasonable fee that is related to the value of the borrowed securities and the duration of the loan, or (2) has the opportunity to derive compensation through the investment of cash collateral. Where the plan has that opportunity, the plan may pay a loan rebate or similar fee to the borrower, if such fee is not greater than the plan would pay in a comparable transaction with an unrelated party;

(b) The plan receives the equivalent of all distributions made to holders of the borrowed securities during the term of the loan, including, but not limited to, cash dividends, interest payments, shares of stock as a result of stock splits and rights to purchase additional securities;

6. If the market value of the collateral at the close of trading on a business day is less than 100 percent of the market value of the borrowed securities at the close of trading on that day, the borrower shall deliver, by the close of business on the following business day, an additional amount of collateral (as described in paragraph 2) the market value of which, together with the market value of all previously delivered collateral, equals at least 100 percent of the market value of all the borrowed securities as of such preceding day.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, part of the collateral may be returned to the borrower if the market value of the collateral exceeds 100 percent of the market value of the borrowed securities, as long as the market value of the remaining collateral equals at least 100 percent of the market value of the borrowed securities;

7. The loan may be terminated by the plan at any time, whereupon the borrower shall deliver certificates for securities identical to the borrowed securities (or the equivalent thereof in the event of reorganization, recapitalization or merger of the issuer of the borrowed securities) to the plan within (1) the customary delivery period for such securities, (2) five business days, or (3) the time negotiated for such delivery by the plan and the borrower, whichever is lesser; and
8. In the event the loan is terminated, and the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities or the equivalent thereof within the time described in paragraph 7 above, (i) the plan may, under the terms of the loan agreement, purchase securities, identical to the borrowed securities (or their equivalent as described above) and may apply, the collateral to the payment of the purchase price, any other obligations of the borrower under the agreement, and any expenses associated with the sale and/or purchase, and (ii) the borrower is obligated, under the terms of the loan agreement, to pay, and does pay to the plan the amount of any remaining obligations and expenses not covered by the collateral plus interest at a reasonable rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the borrower may, in the event the borrower fails to return borrowed securities as described above, replace non-cash collateral with an amount of cash not less than the then current market value of the collateral, provided such replacement is approved by the lending fiduciary.

If the borrower fails to comply with any condition of this exemption in the course of engaging in a securities lending transaction, the plan fiduciary who caused the plan to engage in such transaction shall not be deemed to have caused the plan to engage in a transaction prohibited by section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act solely by reason of the borrower's failure to comply with the conditions of the exemption.

For purposes of this class exemption the term "affiliate" of another person shall include:

1. Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other person;
2. Any officer, director, or partner, employee or relative (as defined in section 3(15) of the Act) of such other person; and
3. Any corporation or partnership of which such other person is an officer, director or partner.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 81-8

January 23, 1981 (46 FR 7511)

[Amended on April 9, 1985 (50 FR 14043)]

Class Exemption Covering Certain Short-Term Investments

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This exemption permits employee benefit plans to engage in transactions involving certain short-term investments notwithstanding the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act). The exemption will affect participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans, persons who manage the assets of such plans, and other persons who provide services to such plans.

Effective Date: January 1, 1975. (Certain conditions to the availability of the exemption are effective April 23, 1981).

AmendedExemption

Effective January 1, 1975, the restrictions of sections 408(a)(1)(A) (B) and (D) of the Act, and the taxes imposed by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A), (B) and (D) of the Code shall not apply to an investment of employee benefit plan assets which involves the purchase or other acquisition, holding, sale, exchange or redemption by or on behalf of an employee benefit plan of the following:

I. Banker's Acceptances. A banker's acceptance that is issued by a bank if:

1. The banker's acceptance has a stated maturity date of one year or less from date of issue or has a maturity date of one year or less from the date of purchase on behalf of the plan;
2. Neither the bank nor any affiliate of the bank has discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets;
3. The terms of the transaction are at least as favorable to the plan as those of an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party would be; and,
4. With respect to transactions occurring on or after April 23, 1981 the bank issuing the banker's acceptance is supervised by the United States or a State.

II. Commercial Paper. Commercial paper if:

1. It is not issued by an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan or by an affiliate of such employer;
2. It has a stated maturity date of nine months or less from the date of issue, exclusive of days of grace, or is a renewal of an issue of commercial paper the maturity of which is likewise limited;
3. Neither the issuer of the commercial paper, any guarantor of the commercial paper, nor an affiliate of such issuer or guarantor, has discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets;
4. With respect to an acquisition or holding of commercial paper (including an acquisition by exchange) occurring on or after April 23, 1981, at the time it is acquired, the commercial paper is ranked in one of the three highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating services.

III. Repurchase Agreement.

A repurchase agreement (or securities or other instruments under cover of a repurchase agreement) in which the seller of the underlying securities or other instruments is a bank which is supervised by the United States or a State; a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or a dealer who makes primary markets in securities of the United States government or any agency thereof or in bankers acceptances and reports daily to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York its position with respect to these obligations, if each of the following conditions are satisfied.

1. The repurchase agreement is embodied in, or is entered into pursuant to a written agreement the terms of which are at least as favorable to the plan as an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party would be. For transactions occurring before April 23, 1981 a written confirmation of a repurchase agreement whose terms were at least as favorable to the plan as an arm's length transaction with an unrelated party would have been will be deemed to satisfy this condition.
2. The plan receives interest at a rate no less than that which it would receive in a comparable transaction with an unrelated party.
3. The repurchase agreement has a duration of one year or less.
4. The plan receives securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, or certificates of deposit having a market value equal to not less than 100 percent of the purchase price paid by the plan.
5. Upon expiration of the repurchase agreement and return of the securities or other instruments to the bank, broker-dealer or dealer (seller), the seller transfers to the plan an amount equal to the purchase price plus the appropriate interest.
6. Neither the seller nor an affiliate of the seller has discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction or render investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets.
7. The securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper or certificates of deposit received by the plan:

1. Could be acquired directly by the plan in a transaction not covered by this section III without violating sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) or 407(a) of the Act; and,
2. If the securities are subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, they are obligations that are not "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under that act.

8. With respect to transactions occurring on or after April 23, 1981:

1. If the market value of the underlying securities or other instruments falls below the purchase price at any time during the term of the agreement, the plan may, under the written agreement required by paragraph A of this section, require the seller to deliver, by the close of business on the following business day, additional securities or other instruments the market value of which, together with the market value of securities previously delivered or sold to the plan under the repurchase agreement, equals at least 100 percent of the purchase price paid by the plan;
2. If the seller does not deliver additional securities or other instruments as required above, the plan may terminate the agreement, and, if upon termination or expiration of the agreement, the amount owing is not paid to the plan, the plan may sell the securities or other instruments and apply the proceeds against the obligations of the seller under the agreement, and against any expenses associated with the sale; and,
3. The seller agrees to furnish the plan with the most recent available audited statement of its financial condition as well as its most recent available unaudited statement, agrees to furnish additional audited and unaudited statements of its financial condition as they are issued and either:

1. Agrees that each repurchase agreement transaction pursuant to the agreement shall constitute a representation by the seller that there has been no material adverse change in its financial condition since the date of the last statement furnished that has not been disclosed to the plan fiduciary with whom such written agreement is made; or
2. Prior to each repurchase agreement transaction, the seller represents that, as of the time the transaction is negotiated, there has been no material adverse change in its financial condition since the date of the last statement furnished that has not been disclosed to the plan fiduciary with whom such written agreement is made.

4. In the event of termination and sale as described in (2) above, the seller pays to the plan the amount of any remaining obligations and expenses not covered by the sale of the securities or other instruments, plus interest at a reasonable rate.

If a seller involved in a repurchase agreement covered by this exemption fails to comply with any condition of this exemption in the course of engaging in the repurchase agreement, the plan fiduciary who caused the plan to engage in such repurchase agreement shall not be deemed to have caused the plan to engage in a transaction prohibited by section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) of the Act solely by reason of the seller's failure to comply with the conditions of the exemption.

IV. Certificates of Deposit.

A certificate of deposit that is issued by a bank which is supervised by the United States or a State if neither the bank nor any affiliate of the bank has discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the plan assets involved in the transaction or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to those assets.

For purposes of this exemption the term affiliate is defined in 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-21(e).

V. Securities of Banks.

A security issued by a bank or an affiliate of the bank if:

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 82-63

April 6, 1982 (47 FR 14804)

Class Exemption to Permit Payment of Compensation to Plan Fiduciaries

for the Provision of Securities Lending Services

Agency: Office of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This exemption will allow certain compensation arrangements to be made for the provision by a fiduciary of securities lending services to an employee benefit plan, if the conditions specified in the exemption are met. The exemption affects participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans and fiduciaries who provide securities lending services to such plans. In the absence of this exemption, certain compensation arrangements for the provision of securities lending services by a plan fiduciary to an employee benefit plan would be subject to the prohibitions of section 406(b)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code) by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code.

Effective Date: April 6, 1982.

The Explanatory Preamble, together with the full Exemption, are available in the PREAMBLE document.

1. Transactions

Effective April 6, 1982, the restrictions of section 406(b)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code) by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code shall not apply to the payment to a fiduciary (the "lending fiduciary") of compensation for services rendered in connection with loans of plan assets that are securities, provided that:

1. The loan of securities is not prohibited by section 406(a) of the Act;
2. The lending fiduciary is authorized to engage in securities lending transactions on behalf of the plan;
3. The compensation is reasonable and is paid in accordance with the terms of a written instrument, which may be in the form of a master agreement covering a series of securities lending transactions;
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (f), the arrangement under which the compensation is paid (1) is subject to the prior written authorization of a plan fiduciary (the "authorizing fiduciary"), who is (other than in the case of a plan covering only employees of the lending fiduciary or affiliates of such fiduciary) independent of the lending fiduciary and of any affiliate thereof, and (2) may be terminated by the authorizing fiduciary within (i) the time negotiated for such notice of termination by the plan and the lending fiduciary, or (ii) five business days, whichever is lesser, in either case without penalty to the plan;
5. No such authorization is made or renewed unless the lending fiduciary shall have furnished the authorizing fiduciary with any reasonably available information which the lending fiduciary reasonably believes to be necessary to determine whether such authorization should be made or renewed, and any other reasonably available information regarding the matter that the authorizing fiduciary may reasonably request; and
6. (Special Rule for Commingled Investment Funds) In the case of a pooled separate account maintained by an insurance company qualified to do business in a state or, a common or collective trust fund maintained by a bank or trust company supervised by a state or federal agency, the requirements of paragraph (d) of this exemption shall not apply: Provided, that -

1. The information described in paragraph (e) (including information with respect to any material change in the arrangement) shall be furnished by the lending fiduciary to the authorizing fiduciary described in paragraph (d) with respect to each plan whose assets are invested in the account or fund, not less than 30 days prior to implementation of the arrangement or material change thereto, and, where requested, upon the reasonable request of the authorizing fiduciary;
2. In the event any such authorizing fiduciary submits a notice in writing to the lending fiduciary objecting to the implementation of, material change in, or continuation of the arrangement, the plan on whose behalf the objection was tendered is given the opportunity to terminate its investment in the account or fund, without penalty to the plan, within such time as may he necessary to effect such withdrawal in an orderly manner that is equitable to all withdrawing plans and to the nonwithdrawing plans. In the case of a plan that elects to withdraw pursuant to the foregoing, such withdrawal shall be effected prior to the implementation of, or material change in, the arrangement, but an existing arrangement need not be discontinued by reason of a plan electing to withdraw; and
3. In the case of a plan whose assets are proposed to be invested in the account or fund subsequent to the implementation of the compensation arrangement and which has not authorized the arrangement in the manner described in paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2), the plan's investment in the account or fund shall be authorized in the manner described in paragraph (d)(1).

Definitions

For purposes of this exemption, the term, "affiliate" of another person means:

1. Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other person;
2. Any officer, director, partner, employee, relative (as defined in section 3(15) of the Act) of such other person, and
3. Any corporation or partnership of which such other person is an officer, director or partner.

For purposes of this paragraph, the term "control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a person other than an individual.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 82-87

May 18, 1982 (47 FR 21331)

Class Exemption for Transactions Involving

Certain Residential Mortgage Financing Arrangements

Agency: Department of Labor.

Action: Grant of class exemption.

Summary: This document contains a final exemption from certain of the prohibited transactions provisions of the Employee Retirement Security Income Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code). The exemption involves the issuance of commitments for the provision of mortgage financing to purchasers of residential dwelling units, the receipt of a fee in exchange for the issuance of such commitment, the making or purchase of loans or participation interests therein pursuant to such commitments, and the direct making, purchase, sale, exchange or transfer of mortgage loans or participation interests therein by employee benefit plans, if the conditions specified in the exemption are met. The exemption affects participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans involved in such transactions, certain employers who contribute to such plans and other persons who engage in the described transactions. In the absence of this exemption, certain purchase and sale transactions between the plan and parties in interest and certain extensions of credit transactions between the plan and other parties in interest would be prohibited by the Act and the Code.

Effective Date: January 1, 1975. [Certain conditions, as specified herein, are applicable effective June 17, 1982.]

I. Transactions

Accordingly, the following exemption is hereby granted under the authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in accordance with the procedure set forth in ERISA Procedure 75-1.

Effective January 1, 1975, the restrictions of section 406(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (Code) by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code shall not apply to the following transactions if the conditions set forth in Part II below are met:

1. The issuance of a commitment by one or more employee benefit plans to provide mortgage financing to purchasers of residential dwelling units, either by making or participating in loans directly to purchasers or by purchasing mortgage loans or participation interests in mortgage loans originated by a third party;
2. The receipt by the plan of a fee in exchange for issuing such commitment;
3. The actual making or purchase of a mortgage loan or participation interest therein pursuant to such commitment;
4. The direct making or purchase by one or more employee benefit plans of a mortgage loan or a participation interest therein other than where a commitment has been issued; and
5. The sale, exchange or transfer of a mortgage loan or participation interest therein by an employee benefit plan prior to the maturity date of such instrument whether or not acquired pursuant to this exemption, provided that the ownership interest sold, exchanged or transferred represents the plan's entire interest in such investment.

II. Conditions

1. Effective January 1, 1975, the exemption provided for transactions described in Part I is available only if each of the following conditions, as applicable, is met:

1. General Conditions

1. Any mortgage loan to be acquired must be a "recognized mortgage loan" (as defined in Section D of Part III) or a participation interest in such loan for the purchase of a "residential dwelling unit" (as defined in Section E of Part III)
2. Any mortgage loan must be originated (either directly for the plan or by the origination-purchase process) by an "established mortgage lender" (as defined in Section B of Part III) -

1. Who qualifies the recipient, and
2. As to which neither the plan, nor an employer or group of employers contributing to the plan, nor an employee organization any of whose members are covered by the plan, has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such "established mortgage lender";

3. The price paid or received by the plan must be at least as favorable to the plan as a similar transaction involving unrelated parties; and
4. No person who is a developer or a builder involved in the development or construction of the units, or a lender who is associated with the construction financing arrangement for the units, or who, at the time the decision to purchase is made by the plan (whether directly or pursuant to a commitment) is the owner of a mortgage or a participation interest therein which is subsequently sold to the plan, shall have exercised any discretionary authority or control or rendered any investment advice that would make that person a fiduciary with respect to the plan's decision to purchase, or to commit to purchase, a mortgage loan or a participation interest therein or setting the terms thereof.

2. Specific Conditions Applicable to Commitments. Where the decision by the plan involves a commitment to purchase either a mortgage loan or participation interest therein:

1. The commitment must be in writing and must be at least as favorable to the plan as a commitment involving unrelated parties and consistent with customary practices in the residential finance industry; and
2. The commitment must provide for the use of underwriting guidelines and mortgage instruments which will ensure that all mortgage loans originated pursuant to such commitment will result in a "recognized mortgage loan";

3. Specific Conditions Applicable to Participations Where the acquisition by the plan involves a participation interest in a mortgage loan(s) (whether directly or pursuant to a commitment):

1. the participation agreement governing such transaction must provide that:

1. The rights and interests evidenced by such participation interest not be subordinated to the rights and interests of other holders of the same participation agreement,
2. The majority interest in the participation agreement must be owned by parties independent of and not controlled by the person selling the participation interest and servicing the underlying mortgage(s), and
3. In the event of an inability to obtain collections on any mortgage loan(s) underlying the participation agreement, decisions regarding foreclosure options must be directed by persons other than the seller/service; and

2. Such participation agreement must be in writing and must be at least as favorable to the plan as a participation agreement involving unrelated parties and consistent with customary practices in the residential finance industry.

2. Effective 30 days after date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register the exemption provided for transactions described in Part I is available only if each of the following conditions is satisfied in addition to each of the applicable conditions described in Section A of this Part II:

1. The decision to purchase or sell the mortgage loan or participation interest therein, or to issue a commitment to do so, must be made on behalf of the plan by a "qualified real estate manager" (as defined in Section C of Part III) as to which neither the plan, nor an employer or group of employers contributing to the plan, nor an employee organization any of whose members are covered by the plan, has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such "qualified real estate manager."
2. (a) The plan shall maintain for the duration of any loan made pursuant to this exemption records necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (b) of this subsection to determine whether the conditions of this exemption have been met, except that,

1. A prohibited transaction will not be deemed to have occurred, if due to circumstances beyond the control of the fiduciaries of the plan, records are lost or destroyed prior to the termination of the loan and,
2. No party in interest shall be subject to the civil penalty which may be assessed under section 502(i) of ERISA, or to the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if the records are not maintained or are not available for examination as required by sub-paragraph (b) below.

2. Notwithstanding any provisions of subsection (a)(2) and (b) of section 504 of the Act, the records referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph must be unconditionally available at their customary location for examination during normal business hours by: any trustee, investment manager, participant or beneficiary of the plan, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such person or of the Department or the Internal Revenue Service.

III. Definitions.

For purposes of this exemption:

1. References to persons described in this exemption includes their affiliates. An affiliate is defined as:

1. Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such person;
2. Any officer, director, partner, employee or relative (as defined in section 3(15) of the Act) of such person; and
3. Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an officer, director or partner.

2. An "established mortgage lender" means an organized business enterprise which has as one of its principal purposes in the normal course of business the origination of loans secured by real estate mortgages or deeds of trust and which has satisfied the qualification requirements of one of the following categories:

1. Approval by the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development for participation in any mortgage insurance program under the National Housing Act;
2. Approval by the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation as a qualified Seller/Servicer; or
3. A State agency or independent State authority empowered by State law to raise capital to provide financing for residential dwelling units.

3. A "qualified real estate manager" means a fiduciary as defined in section 3(21) of the Act who:

1. Is a financial institution or business organization, which in the normal course of business advises institutional investors regarding investments similar to those in which the plan desires to engage and which are described in Part I of this exemption; and
2. Acknowledges in writing to the plan that it will make decisions regarding plan investments in mortgage loans or participation interests therein in its capacity as a fiduciary of such plan.

4. A "recognized mortgage loan" is any mortgage loan on a "residential dwelling unit" which, at the time of its origination, was eligible, through an established program, for purchase by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
5. A "residential dwelling unit" or "unit" means:

1. Owner occupied non-farm property comprising one to four dwelling units, including detached houses, townhouses, manufactured housing, condominiums, units in a housing cooperative, or a unit in a multi unit subdivision (planned unit development) restricted by recorded documents which limit the use of the unit to residential purposes and provide for maintenance of common facilities; or
2. Certain non-owner occupied units where such unit complies with the uniform underwriting standards required for investor loans to qualify as a "recognized mortgage loan" under this exemption.

Signed at Washington, D.C. this 13th day of May 1982.

Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14

March 13, 1984 (49 FR 9494)

[Amended on October 10, 1985 (50 FR 41430)]

Class Exemption 84-14

for Plan Asset Transactions Determined by

Independent Qualified Professional Asset Managers

Agency: Department of Labor

Action: Grant of Class Exemption.

Summary: This document contains a final exemption from certain prohibited transactions restrictions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and from certain taxes imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code). The exemption permits various parties who are related to employee benefit plans to engage in transactions involving plan assets if, among other conditions, the assets are managed by persons, defined for purposes of this exemption as "qualified professional asset managers" (QPAMs), which are independent of the parties in interest and which meet specified financial standards. Additional exemptive relief is provided for employers to furnish limited amounts of goods and services in the ordinary course of business. Limited relief is also provided for leases of office or commercial space between managed funds and QPAMs or contributing employers. The exemption will affect participants and beneficiaries of employee benefit plans, the sponsoring employers of such plans, QPAMs and other persons engaging in the described transactions.

Effective Date: December 21, 1982.

The Explanatory Preamble for the original PTE 84-14, together with the full Amended Exemption, are available in the PREAMBLE document. The Preamble for the Amendment appears in the PREAMBLE documents, immediately following the Amended Exemption.

Amended Exemption

Part I. General Exemption. Effective December 21, 1982, the restrictions of ERISA section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and the taxes imposed by Code section 4975(a) and (b), by reason of Code section 4975(c)(I)(A) through (D), shall not apply to a transaction between a party in interest with respect to an employee benefit plan and an investment fund (as defined in section V(b)) in which the plan has an interest, and which is managed by a qualified professional asset manager (QPAM) (as defined in section V(a)), if the following conditions are satisfied:

1. At the time of the transaction (as defined in section V(i)) the party in interest, or its affiliate (as defined in section V(c)), does not have, and during the immediately preceding one year has not exercised, the authority to -

1. Appoint or terminate the QPAM as a manager of any of the plan's assets or
2. Negotiate the terms of the management agreement with the QPAM (including renewals or modifications thereof) on behalf of the plan;

2. The transaction is not described in -

1. Prohibited Transaction Exemption 81-6 (46 FR 7527; January 23, 1981) (relating to securities lending arrangements),
2. Prohibited Transaction Exemption 83-1 (28 FR 895; January 7, 1983) (relating to acquisitions by plans of interests in mortgage pools), or
3. Prohibited Transaction Exemption 82-87 (47 FR 21331; May 18,1982) (relating to certain mortgage financing arrangements);

3. The terms of the transaction are negotiated on behalf of the investment fund by, or under the authority and general direction of, the QPAM, and either the QPAM, or (so long as the QPAM retains full fiduciary responsibility with respect to the transaction) a property manager acting in accordance with written guidelines established and administered by the QPAM, makes the decision on behalf of the investment fund to enter into the transaction, provided that the transaction is not part of an agreement, arrangement or understanding designed to benefit a party in interest;
4. The party in interest dealing with the investment fund is neither the QPAM nor a person related to the QPAM (within the meaning of section V(h));
5. The transaction is not entered into with a party in interest with respect to any plan whose assets managed by the QPAM, when combined with the assets of other plans established or maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof described in section V(c)(1) of this exemption) or by the same employee organization, and managed by the QPAM, represent more than 20 percent of the total client assets managed by the QPAM at the time of the transaction;
6. At the time the transaction is entered into, and at the time of any subsequent renewal or modification thereof that requires the consent of the QPAM, the terms of the transaction are at least as favorable to the investment fund as the terms generally available in arm's length transactions between unrelated parties;
7. Neither the QPAM nor any affiliate thereof (as defined in section V(d)), nor any owner, direct or indirect, of a 5 percent or more interest in the QPAM is a person who within the 10 years immediately preceding the transaction has been either convicted or released from imprisonment, whichever is later, as a result of any felony involving abuse or misuse of such person's employee benefit plan position or employment, or position or employment with a labor organization; any felony arising out of the conduct of the business of a broker, dealer, investment adviser, bank, insurance company or fiduciary; income tax evasion; any felony involving the larceny, theft, robbery, extortion, forgery, counterfeiting, fraudulent concealment, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or misappropriation of funds or securities; conspiracy or attempt to commit any such crimes or a crime in which any of the foregoing crimes is an element; or any other crime described in section 411 of ERISA. For purposes of this section (g), a person shall be deemed to have been "convicted" from the date of the judgment of the trial court, regardless of whether that judgment remains under appeal.

Part II. Specific Exemptions for Employers. Effective December 21, 1982, the restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1) and 407(a) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of Code section 4975(e)(1)(A) through (E), shall not apply to:

1. The sale, leasing, or servicing of goods (as defined in section V(j)), or to the furnishing of services, to an investment fund managed by a QPAM by a party in interest with respect to a plan having an interest in the fund, if -

1. The party in interest is an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan or is a person who is a party in interest by virtue of a relationship to such an employer described in section V(c),
2. The transaction is necessary for the administration or management of the investment fund,
3. The transaction takes place in the ordinary course of a business engaged in by the party in interest with the general public,
4. Effective for taxable years of the party in interest furnishing goods and services after the date this exemption is granted, the amount attributable in any taxable year of the party in interest to transactions engaged in with an investment fund pursuant to section II(a) of this exemption does not exceed one (1) percent of the gross receipts derived from all sources for the prior taxable year of the party in interest, and
5. The requirements of sections I(c) through (g) are satisfied with respect to the transaction;

2. The leasing of office or commercial space by an investment fund managed by a QPAM to a party in interest with respect to a plan having an interest in the investment fund, if -

1. The party in interest is an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan or is a person who is a party in interest by virtue of a relationship to such an employer described in section V(c),
2. No commission or other fee is paid by the investment fund to the QPAM or to the employer, or to an affiliate of the QPAM or employer (as defined in section V(c)), in connection with the transaction,
3. Any unit of space leased to the party in interest by the investment fund is suitable (or adaptable without excessive cost) for use by different tenants,
4. The amount of space covered by the lease does not exceed fifteen (15) percent of the rentable space of the office building, integrated office park, or of the commercial center (if the lease does not pertain to office space),
5. In the case of a plan that is not an eligible individual account plan (as defined in section 407(d)(3) of ERISA), immediately after the transaction is entered into, the aggregate fair market value of employer real property and employer securities held by investment funds of the QPAM in which the plan has an interest does not exceed 10 percent of the fair market value of the assets of the plan held in those investment funds. In determining the aggregate fair market value of employer real property and employer securities as described herein, a plan shall be considered to own the same proportionate undivided interest in each asset of the investment fund or funds as its proportionate interest in the total assets of the investment fund(s). For purposes of this requirement, the term "employer real property" means real property leased to, and the term "employer securities" means securities issued by, an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan or a party in interest of the plan by reason of a relationship to the employer described in subparagraphs (E) or (G) of ERISA section 3(14), and
6. The requirements of sections I(c) through (g) are satisfied with respect to the transaction.

Part III. Specific Lease Exemption for QPAMs. Effective December 21, 1982, the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and 406(b)(1) and (2) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by Code section 4975(a) and (b), by reason of Code section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E), shall not apply to the leasing of office or commercial space by an investment fund managed by a QPAM to the QPAM, a person who is a party in interest of a plan by virtue of a relationship to such QPAM described in subparagraphs (G), (H), or (I) of ERISA section 3(14) or a person not eligible for the General Exemption of Part I by reason of section I(a), if -

1. The amount of space covered by the lease does not exceed the greater of 7500 square feet or one (1) percent of the rentable space of the office building, integrated office park or of the commercial center in which the investment fund has the investment,
2. The unit of space subject to the lease is suitable (or adaptable without excessive cost) for use by different tenants,
3. At the time the transaction is entered into, and at the time of any subsequent renewal or modification thereof that requires the consent of the QPAM, the terms of the transaction are not more favorable to the lessee than the terms generally available in arm's length transactions between unrelated parties, and
4. No commission or other fee is paid by the investment fund to the QPAM, any person possessing the disqualifying, powers described in section I(a), or any affiliate of such persons (as defined in section V(c)), in connection with the transaction.

Part IV. Transactions Involving Places of Public Accommodation. Effective December 21, 1982, the restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A) through (D) and 406(b)(1) and (2) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by Code section 4975(a) and (b), by reason of Code section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E), shall not apply to the furnishing of services and facilities (and goods incidental thereto) by a place of public accommodation owned by an investment fund managed by a QPAM to a party in interest with respect to a plan having an interest in the investment fund, if the services and facilities (and incidental goods) are furnished on a comparable basis to the general public.

Part V. Definitions and General Rules. For the purposes of this exemption:

1. The term "qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM" means -

1. A bank, as described in section 202(a)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that has the power to manage, acquire or dispose of assets of a plan, which bank has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, equity capital (as defined in section V(k)) in excess of $1,000,000, or
2. A savings and loan association, the accounts of which are insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, that has made application for and been granted trust powers to manage, acquire or dispose of assets of a plan by a State or Federal authority having supervision over savings and loan associations, which savings and loan association has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, equity capital (as defined in section V(k)) or net worth (as defined in section V(I)) in excess of $1,000,000, or
3. An insurance company which is qualified under the laws of more than one State to manage, acquire, or dispose of any assets of a plan, which company has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, net worth (as defined in section V(I)) in excess of $1,000,000 and which is subject to supervision and examination by a State authority having supervision over insurance companies, or
4. An investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, total client assets under its management and control in excess of $50,000,000, and either (A) shareholders' or partners' equity (as defined in section V(m)) in excess of $750,000, or (B) payment of all of its liabilities including any liabilities that may arise by reason of a breach or violation of a duty described in sections 404 or 406 of ERISA is unconditionally guaranteed by -

1. A person with a relationship to such investment adviser described in section V(c)(l) if the investment adviser and such affiliate have, as of the last day of their most recent fiscal year, shareholders' or partners' equity, in the aggregate, in excess of $750,000, or
2. A person described in (a)(1), (a)(2) or (a)(3) of section V above, or
3. A broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that has, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, net worth in excess of $750,000;

Provided that such bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or investment adviser has acknowledged in a written management agreement that it is a fiduciary with respect to each plan that has retained the QPAM.

2. An "investment fund" includes single customer and pooled separate accounts maintained by an insurance company, individual trusts and common, collective or group trusts maintained by a bank, and any other account or fund to the extent that the disposition of its assets (whether or not in the custody of the QPAM) is subject to the discretionary authority of the QPAM.
3. For purposes of section I(a) and Part II, and "affiliate" of a person means -

1. Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the person,
2. Any corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated enterprise of which such person is an officer, director, 5 percent or more partner, or employee (but only if the employer of such employee is the plan sponsor), and
3. Any director of the person or any employee of the person who is a highly compensated employee, as defined in section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the Code, or who has direct or indirect authority, responsibility or control regarding the custody, management or disposition of plan assets. A named fiduciary (within the meaning of section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) of a plan and an employer any of whose employees are covered by the plan will also be considered affiliates with respect to each other for purposes of section I(a) if such employer or an affiliate of such employer has the authority, alone or shared with others, to appoint or terminate the named fiduciary or otherwise negotiate the terms of the named fiduciary's employment agreement.

4. For purposes of section I(g) an "affiliate" of a person means -

1. Any person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the person,
2. Any director of, relative of, or partner in, any such person,
3. Any corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated enterprise of which such person is an officer, director, or a 5 percent or more partner or owner, and
4. Any employee or officer of the person who -

1. Is a highly compensated employee (as defined in section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the Code) or officer (earning 10 percent or more of the yearly wages of such person), or
2. Has direct or indirect authority, responsibility or control regarding the custody, management or disposition of plan assets.

5. The term "control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a person other than an individual.
6. The term "party in interest" means a person described in ERISA section 3(14) and includes a "disqualified person," as defined in Code section 4975(e)(2).
7. The term "relative" means a relative as that term is defined in ERISA section 3(15), or a brother, a sister, or a spouse of a brother or sister.
8. A QPAM is "related" to a party in interest for purposes of section I(d) of this exemption if the party in interest (or a person controlling, or controlled by, the party in interest) owns a five percent or more interest in the QPAM or if the QPAM (or a person controlling, or controlled by, the QPAM) owns a five percent or more interest in the party in interest. For purposes of this definition:

1. The term "interest" means with respect to ownership of an entity -

1. The combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or the total value of the shares of all classes of stock of the entity if the entity is a corporation,
2. The capital interest or the profits interest of the entity if the entity is a partnership, or
3. The beneficial interest of the entity if the entity is a trust or unincorporated enterprise; and

2. A person is considered to own an interest held in any capacity if the person has or shares the authority -

1. To exercise any voting rights or to direct some other person to exercise the voting rights relating to such interest, or
2. To dispose or to direct the disposition of such interest.

9. The time as of which any transaction occurs is the date upon which the transaction is entered into. In addition, in the case of a transaction that is continuing, the transaction shall be deemed to occur until it is terminated. If any transaction is entered into on or after December 21, 1982, or a renewal that requires the consent of the QPAM occurs on or after December 21, 1982 and the requirements of this exemption are satisfied at the time the transaction is entered into or renewed, respectively, the requirements will continue to be satisfied thereafter with respect to the transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this exemption shall cease to apply to a transaction exempt by virtue of Part I or Part II at such time as the percentage requirement contained in section I(e) is exceeded, unless no portion of such excess results from an increase in the assets transferred for discretionary management to a QPA