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Account Ownership Categories
Revocable Trust Accounts (12 C.F.R. § 330.10)
Introduction
The term "revocable trust account" refers to any deposit account that indicates an intention that the funds will pass to one or more named beneficiaries upon the death of the owner. A revocable trust account can be revoked (or terminated) at the discretion of the owner. In this section, the term "owner" means the grantor, settlor or trustor of the trust.
The FDIC's insurance regulations distinguish between two types of revocable trusts — informal trusts and formal trusts. Informal trusts, known as "payable on death" accounts, "in trust for" accounts, or "totten trust" accounts, are created when the account owner signs an agreement — usually part of the bank's signature card — stating that the funds are payable to one or more beneficiaries upon the owner's death. Formal trusts, also known as "living" or "family" trusts, are written trusts created for estate planning purposes.
Payable on death accounts and living trusts are both revocable trusts; therefore, the FDIC's rules and regulations for insurance coverage of these trusts are essentially the same. There are significant differences, however, in the way these two types of trusts are structured (for example, living trusts may provide beneficiaries with life estate interests) that can affect the calculation of insurance coverage. To ensure clarity in the discussion of the insurance rules for formal and informal revocable trust accounts, this section is divided into two separate parts:
Revocable Trust Accounts: Informal Trusts
Revocable Trust Accounts: Formal Trusts
It is important to remember that although informal revocable trust accounts and formal revocable trust accounts are discussed separately in the Employee's Guide , they are insured in the same ownership category. Therefore, all deposits that an owner may have in both informal and formal revocable trust accounts are added together for insurance purposes, and the insurance limit is applied to the combined total.
Revocable Trust Accounts: Informal Trusts
(Payable on Death Accounts)
Definition
Informal revocable trusts are commonly known as "payable on death" (POD) accounts, "in trust for" (ITF) accounts, or "totten trust" accounts. These informal trusts are created when the account owner signs an agreement — usually part of the bank's signature card — stating that the funds are payable to one or more beneficiaries upon the owner's death. POD accounts are governed solely by the terms of the signature card or other deposit contract between the owner and the bank.
Definition
Informal revocable trusts are commonly known as "payable on death" (POD) accounts, "in trust for" (ITF) accounts, or "Totten trust" accounts. These informal trusts are created when the account owner signs an agreement – usually part of the bank's signature card – stating that the funds are payable to one or more beneficiaries upon the owner's death. POD accounts are governed solely by the terms of the signature card or other deposit contract between the owner and the bank.
Insurance Limit
POD accounts are insured up to $100,000 per owner for each beneficiary if all of the following conditions are met:
- The account title must include commonly accepted terms such as "payable on death," "in trust for", "as trustee for" or similar language to indicate the testamentary nature of the account. These terms may be abbreviated as "POD," "ITF" or "ATF."
- The beneficiaries must be identified by name in the deposit account records of the bank.
- The beneficiaries must be the owner's spouse, children, grandchildren, parents or siblings. A beneficiary that meets this requirement is called a "qualifying beneficiary."
| Example #12:
|
POD Account with One Owner and One Beneficiary
|
| Account Title |
Balance |
Insured Amount |
| John Smith POD Jack Smith (son) |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
Explanation: This POD account is insured up to $100,000 since there is one owner and one qualifying beneficiary who will receive the deposit when the owner dies.
Qualifying Beneficiary Requirement
In determining whether a beneficiary is a "qualifying beneficiary," the FDIC applies the following rules:
- Spouse only means a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or wife, under the federal Defense of Marriage Act (1 U.S.C. § 7)
- Child includes an adopted child and step-child
- Grandchild includes an adopted grandchild and step-grandchild
- Parent includes an adoptive parent or step-parent
- Sibling includes an adoptive sibling, step-sibling and half-sibling
The following beneficiaries are not considered "qualifying beneficiaries" by the FDIC:
- "In-laws" (for example, mother-in-law or father-in-law)
- Nieces, nephews, cousins
- Former spouse
- Great-grandchild
- Grandparent
- Domestic partner
- Charitable organization (for example, universities, churches)
- Trust
- Other relationships not listed
Failure to Meet Requirements
If any of the requirements described above for a POD account are not met, the entire amount in the account, or any portion of the account that does not qualify, will be insured as the owner's single account; the combined total that the account owner has in the single account category will be insured up to $100,000.
Important!
If an account is set up payable on death to a trust, the deposit will not be insured under the revocable trust category even if the beneficiaries of the trust are qualifying (as described above). Instead, the deposit will be insured as the single account funds of the owner(s). As an example, an account titled Henry Brady POD The Henry Brady Family Trust is insured as the single account funds of Henry Brady even though the trust names Henry's children as the beneficiaries.
Example #13:
Elizabeth and Robert Brown (husband and wife) have a POD account for $400,000 that names their niece and nephew as beneficiaries. Since the niece and nephew are not qualifying beneficiaries, $200,000 will be considered Robert's single account and $200,000 will be considered Elizabeth's single account for deposit insurance purposes. Assuming the couple had no other single accounts at the same bank, they will each be uninsured for $100,000 ($200,000 in total).
Coverage When There are Multiple Owners and/or Beneficiaries
If a POD account has more than one owner (for example, husband and wife) or is held for multiple beneficiaries, the insured balance of the account can exceed $100,000.
If a POD account has multiple owners, the FDIC will assume that each owner has an equal share of the account unless the bank's deposit account records indicate otherwise. Similarly, if a POD account names two or more beneficiaries, the FDIC will assume that each beneficiary has an equal interest in the account unless otherwise stated in the bank's deposit account records.
| Example #14: |
POD Account with Multiple Owners and Beneficiaries |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| Mark and Paula Lee POD to George, Brian, and Sarah (children) |
$600,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Mark's Share: $300,000
- Paula's Share: $300,000
|
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Mark POD George
|
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Mark POD Brian |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Mark POD Sarah |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Paula POD George |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Paula POD Brian |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Paula POD Sarah |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Total |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
Mix of Qualifying and Non-Qualifying Beneficiaries
If a beneficiary is qualifying for one owner but not for the other owner, the qualifying beneficiaries' interests will be insured under the revocable trust account category and the non-qualifying beneficiaries' interests will be insured as the owner's single account, as described above.
| Example #15: |
POD Account with a Mix of Qualifying Beneficiaries and Beneficiaries Who do not Qualify for Coverage in the Revocable Trust Account Category |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| Sally and Harry Jones POD to Kathy and Robert Jones (Harry's mother and father) |
$300,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Sally's Share = $150,000
- Harry's Share = $150,000
|
|
Ownership/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Revocable Trust Account |
Single Account |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Harry POD Robert (father) |
$75,000 |
$75,000 |
$0 |
$75,000 |
$0 |
| Harry POD Kathy (mother) |
75,000 |
75,000 |
0 |
75,000 |
0 |
| Sally POD Robert (father-in-law) |
75,000 |
0 |
75,000 |
50,000 |
25,000 |
| Sally POD Kathy (mother-in-law) |
75,000 |
0 |
75,000 |
50,000 |
25,000 |
| Total |
$300,000 |
$150,000 |
$150,000 |
$250,000 |
$50,000 |
Explanation:
Since Mr. Jones' mother and father are not qualifying beneficiaries for Mrs. Jones (they are her in-laws), Mrs. Jones' share of the account does not qualify for insurance in the revocable trust account category. Her share of the account is insured as her single account. In this example, Mrs. Jones does not have any other single accounts. If she had other single accounts at the bank (for example, a $5,000 checking account), those deposits would be added to her share of the POD account above and the amount over $100,000 would be uninsured.
Coverage when an owner has multiple revocable trust accounts
All revocable trust accounts of a particular owner at the same bank are added together for insurance purposes and the combined total is insured up to $100,000 per owner per qualifying beneficiary.
| Example #16: |
POD Account with multiple owners and beneficiaries |
| Account Titles |
Balance |
| 1. Paul & Lisa Li (husband & wife) POD John & Sharon Li (children) |
$400,000 |
| 2. Lisa Li POD Sharon (child) & Bill (grandchild) |
$200,000 |
| Coverage for these accounts can be restated as: |
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Share of Account 1 |
Share of Account 2 |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Paul POD John |
$100,000 |
-0- |
$100,000 |
-0- |
| Paul POD Sharon |
100,000 |
-0- |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Lisa POD John |
100,000 |
-0- |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Lisa POD Sharon |
100,000 |
$100,000 |
100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Lisa POD Bill |
-0- |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Total |
$400,000 |
$200,000 |
$500,000 |
$100,000 |
Explanation:When an account owner names the same qualifying beneficiary on more than one POD account at the same bank, the amounts placed in trust for that beneficiary are added together and the total is insured up to $100,000. Since Sharon was named as a beneficiary by Lisa Li on two accounts, the amounts attributable to Sharon for both accounts are added together and the total is insured up to $100,000 with $100,000 uninsured.
Death of a POD Account Qwner
If a POD account has more than one owner (for example, husband and wife) and one of the owners dies, the insurance coverage of the account changes after the expiration of the six-month grace period. The account coverage decreases by up to $100,000 for each qualifying beneficiary that was named by the deceased account owner.
| Example #17: |
POD Account with Multiple Owners and Beneficiaries After an Owner Dies |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| Donald and Linda Abbot Payable on Death Kathy, Dennis,
and Joan (children) |
$600,000 |
|
While both account owners are alive, the coverage for this account is: |
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Donald POD Kathy |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
-0- |
| Donald POD Dennis |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Donald POD Joan |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Linda POD Kathy |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Linda POD Dennis |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Linda POD Joan |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Total |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
-0- |
| Linda dies. After expiration of the six-month grace period, the coverage is reduced: |
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Donald POD Kathy |
$200,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Donald POD Dennis |
200,000 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Donald POD Joan |
200,000 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Total |
$600,000 |
$300,000 |
$300,000 |
Explanation:After the expiration of the six-month grace period following Linda's death, total deposit insurance coverage for this account is reduced from $600,000 to $300,000. The FDIC's deposit insurance regulations provide that the owner of a POD account must be alive in order to qualify for coverage in the revocable trust account category.
Death of a Beneficiary Named on a POD Account
The six-month grace period does not apply to the death of a beneficiary named on a POD account. Immediately upon the death of a beneficiary, the insurance coverage of the account will be reduced by the amount of the beneficiary's interest in the account.
| Example #18: |
POD Account with Multiple Beneficiaries When One Beneficiary Dies |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| Jonathan Stuart POD to Paul
and Amy Stuart (parents) |
$200,000 |
| While both beneficiaries are alive, the coverage for this account is as follows: |
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Jonathan POD Paul |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
-0- |
| Jonathan POD Amy |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Total |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
-0- |
| Paul dies. Immediately upon his death, the coverage is reduced: |
| Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Jonathan POD Amy |
$200,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Total |
$200,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
Explanation: Immediately upon Paul's death, the insurance coverage of this account is reduced from $200,000 to $100,000. The insurance coverage reflects the existence of one POD account owner with one living qualifying beneficiary.
Revocable Trust Accounts: Formal Trusts
(Living or Family Trust Accounts)
Definition
Formal revocable trusts, also known as "living" or "family" trusts, are governed by a separate revocable trust document, usually drafted by an attorney.
Insurance Limit
Insurance coverage for deposits owned by a formal revocable trust is based on the interests of each qualifying beneficiary that the grantor has named in the trust. The interests of each qualifying beneficiary in all deposit accounts established by the same grantor and held at the same bank under a formal revocable trust are insured up to $100,000 provided all of the following requirements are met:
- The account title at the bank must indicate the existence of a trust relationship. This rule can be met by using the terms "living trust," "family trust," "revocable trust" or similar language in the account title. As an example, an account titled Charles King Revocable Trust will meet this requirement.
- The requirement concerning qualifying beneficiaries is the same for formal trusts as it is for informal trusts. A "qualifying beneficiary" must be the owner's spouse, child, grandchild, parent, or sibling.
- The living trust agreement must provide that the funds in the account will belong to the beneficiaries upon the owner's death. This means that, when determining coverage, the FDIC will ignore any trust beneficiary who will have an interest in the trust assets only in the event that another beneficiary dies
Example #19:
A living trust names an owner's three children as beneficiaries but states that each beneficiary's share will pass to the beneficiary's children (the owner's grandchildren) if the beneficiary dies before the owner. Assuming all three children are alive at the time the bank fails, only the children — not the grandchildren — will be considered beneficiaries for insurance purposes. (That's because the grandchildren are not entitled to any trust assets while their parent is alive.) Coverage up to $300,000 ($100,000 per beneficiary) will be available on the trust's deposit accounts.
Failure to Meet Requirements
As with informal trusts, if any of the requirements described above for formal trusts are not met, the entire amount in the account, or any portion of the account that does not qualify, will be insured as the owner's single account; the combined total that the account owner has in the single account category will be insured up to $100,000. If the formal trust has multiple owners, the funds will still be insured as each owner's single ownership funds.
Example #20:
Peter and Sandra Phillips co-own their living trust that names their niece and nephew as beneficiaries. They open an account at an insured bank for $250,000 titled The Phillips Family Trust . Since the niece and nephew are not qualifying beneficiaries, $125,000 will be insured as Peter's single account deposits and $125,000 will be insured as Sandra's single account deposits. Assuming the couple had no other single accounts at the same bank, they will each be insured for $100,000 and each uninsured for $25,000.
Example #21:
Sam Jones is the owner of a living trust. The trust's deposit account has a balance of $200,000. He also has a checking account in the same bank in his name alone with a balance of $5,000. The trust specifies that upon his death the funds will pass equally to his son, Richard, and to his local state university.
|
Example #21: |
Formal Trust with a Mix of Qualifying and Non-Qualifying Beneficiaries. |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| Sam Jones Revocable Trust |
$200,000 |
| Sam Jones |
$5,000 |
Coverage for these accounts can be restated as:
|
|
Ownership/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Revocable Trust Account |
Single Account |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Sam to Richard |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$0 |
$100,000 |
$0 |
| Sam to State Univ. |
100,000 |
0 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
0 |
| Sam Jones |
5,000 |
0 |
5,000 |
0 |
5,000 |
| Total |
$205,000 |
$100,000 |
$105,000 |
$200,000 |
$5,000 |
Explanation: While the funds attributable to the son (50% or $100,000) qualify for coverage as a revocable trust account, the funds attributable to the university (50% or $100,000) are not eligible for this coverage because a university does not meet the definition of a qualifying beneficiary. Funds that do not qualify for coverage in the revocable trust account category are insured as the single account of the owner. The ineligible funds will be added together with the funds in the checking account and the total ($105,000) will be insured for $100,000, and $5,000 will be uninsured.
Coverage When There Are Multiple Beneficiaries
As with informal trusts, when a formal revocable trust names multiple beneficiaries, the insured balance of the account can exceed $100,000.
Example #22:
Jose Martinez opens an account titled The Jose Martinez Living Trust naming his two children as equal beneficiaries. Jose is the sole owner of the trust.
| Example #22: |
Formal Trust Account with One Owner and Multiple Beneficiaries |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| The Jose Martinez Living Trust |
$200,000 |
| Coverage for this account can be restated as: |
Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
| Jose to Maria (child) |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Jose to Angela (child) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Total |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
Explanation: Since Jose has named two qualifying beneficiaries in the trust, the account is insured up to $200,000.
When a formal trust has multiple owners, the FDIC will assume that each owner has an equal share of the account unless the trust document specifies otherwise. Similarly, when two or more beneficiaries are named on a formal trust, the FDIC will assume that each beneficiary has an equal interest in the account unless otherwise stated in the trust document.
Example #23:
Gary Hall and his wife, Jessica, together own The Hall Family Trust . The trust specifies that upon the death of one spouse, the funds will pass to the surviving spouse, and upon that owner's death the funds will pass in equal shares to their three children.
| Example #23 |
Formal Trust Account with Multiple Owners and Beneficiaries |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| The Hall Family Trust |
$600,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Gary's share = $300,000
- Jessica's share = $300,000
|
Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
| Gary to Nancy |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
| Gary to Betty |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Gary to Carol |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Jessica to Nancy |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Jessica to Betty |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Jessica to Carol |
100,000 |
100,000 |
| Total |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
Explanation: The Hall Family Trust is insured up to a maximum of $600,000. Each owner has a qualifying trust relationship to each of the three beneficiaries, resulting in insurance coverage up to $300,000 per owner, for a total of $600,000.
Coverage of Deposits — Two Grantors and Multiple Qualifying Beneficiaries
with Unequal Interests in the Trust
When a formal trust provides for multiple beneficiaries to receive different percentages of funds upon the death of a grantor(s), then the calculation of deposit insurance coverage will include determining each beneficiary's interest.
Example #24:
Martin and Janet Walters co-own a living trust account with a balance of $400,000. The trust specifies that upon the death of one spouse, the funds pass to the surviving spouse, and upon that owner's death, the funds pass to their two children in shares of 75% and 25%.
| Example #24 |
Formal Trust Account with Multiple Owners and Unequal Qualifying Beneficiaries |
| Account Title |
Balance |
| The Walters Family Trust |
$400,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Martin's share = $200,000
- Janet's share = $200,000
|
Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Martin to Lisa (75% of $200,000) |
$150,000 |
$100,000 |
$50,000 |
| Martin to Ruth (25% of $200,000) |
50,000 |
50,000 |
-0- |
| Janet to Lisa (75% of $200,000) |
150,000 |
100,000 |
50,000 |
| Janet to Ruth (25% of $200,000) |
50,000 |
50,000 |
-0- |
| Total |
$400,000 |
$300,000 |
$100,000 |
Explanation: Since each each owner of a revocable trust is insured up to a maximum of $100,000 for each named qualifying beneficiary, $300,000 of the $400,000 deposit is insured with $100,000 uninsured. The trust relationship of the parents, Martin and Janet, to the daughter, Lisa, of $150,000 exceeds the $100,000 limit, resulting in $50,000 unisured from each parent for a total of $100,000 uninsured.
To determine the maximum amount of insurance coverage for a revocable trust where the beneficiary interest is unequal, the owner must ensure that the deposits attributable to the beneficiary with the largest percentage interest do not exceed $100,000. In this example, the maximum deposit insurance coverage for The Walter's Family Trust would be $266,666. This results in each owner having a trust relationship to Lisa of $100,000 ($200,000 in total for both co-owners) and a trust relationship to Ruth of $33,333 ($66,666 in total for both co-owners.).
Life Estate Interest
Some living trusts give a beneficiary (usually a spouse) a life estate interest in the trust upon the death of the trust owner. A life estate interest means the beneficiary is given the right to receive income from the trust or to use trust assets during his or her lifetime. When the beneficiary with the life estate interest dies, the remaining assets pass to other beneficiaries. Unless otherwise indicated in the trust, the FDIC will assume that a beneficiary with a life estate interest has an equal interest in the trust with the other beneficiaries.
Example #25:
David Johnson is the owner of his living trust. The trust has a balance of $400,000. The trust specifies that upon his death his wife, Julie, can use the funds during her lifetime (a life estate interest) and, then, upon her death the funds are distributed in equal shares to their three children. Since there are four equal qualifying beneficiaries, this trust will be insured up to $400,000.
| Example #25 |
Living Trust with One Owner, a Life Estate Beneficiary, and Three Equal Qualifying Remainder Beneficiaries: |
| Account Title |
Balance |
The David Johnson Revocable Trust
(David is the sole owner)
|
$400,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Julie (wife) is a life estate beneficiary with 25% interest
- Mary, Sue, and Kevin (children) each have 25% interest
|
Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| David to Julie (25% of $400,000) |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
-0- |
| David to Mary (25% of $400,000) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| David to Sue (25% of $400,000) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| David to Kevin (25% of $400,000) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Total |
$400,000 |
$400,000 |
-0- |
Explanation: As illustrated in this example, the life estate beneficiary is entitled to $100,000 of deposit insurance coverage in addition to $100,000 of deposit insurance coverage for each qualifying remainder beneficiary.
When the beneficiaries of a living trust include a life estate beneficiary and remainder beneficiaries with unequal interests, the calculation of insurance coverage becomes more complex. The owner needs to determine not only the life estate beneficiary's interest in the account, but also each remainder beneficiaries interests in the account.
Example #26:
Mary Thompson has a living trust with a balance of $400,000. The trust states that upon her death her husband, Frank, will get the funds for his lifetime (a life estate interest) and when he dies, the remaining funds go to their three children in shares of 20%, 30% and 50%.
Step 1: Determine the percentage interest of the life estate beneficiary. (Since there are four beneficiaries, Frank is entitled to 25%.)
Step 2: Determine the life estate beneficiary's share of the deposits. Total deposits ($400,000) times the life estate beneficiary's interest (25%) = $100,000.
Step 3: Subtract the life estate beneficiary's dollar interest in step 2 from the total deposits. ($400,000 less $100,000 = $300,000.)
Step 4: Allocate the remaining deposits ($300,000) based on the percentage interests of the remainder beneficiaries (the children.)
- Nancy 's interest = $60,000 ($300,000 X 20%)
- Karen's interest = $90,000 ($300,000 X 30%)
- Larry's interest = $150,000 ($300,000 X 50%)
| Example #26 |
Living Trust with One Owner, a Life Estate Beneficiary, and Three Unequal Qualifying Remainder Beneficiaries: |
| Account Title |
Balance |
The Mary Thompson Living Trust
(Mary is the sole owner)
|
$400,000 |
Coverage for this account can be restated as:
- Frank (spouse) is a life estate beneficiary for 25%
- Nancy (child) is a remainder beneficiary for 20%
- Karen (child) is a remainder beneficiary for 30%
- Larry (child) is a remainder beneficiary for 50%
|
Owner/Beneficiary |
Ownership Share |
Insured Amount |
Uninsured Amount |
| Mary to Frank (25% of $400,000) |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
-0- |
| Mary to Nancy (20% of $300,000) |
60,000 |
60,000 |
-0- |
| Mary to Karen (30% of $300,000) |
90,000 |
100,000 |
-0- |
| Mary to Larry (50% of $300,000) |
150,000 |
100,000 |
$50,000 |
| Total |
$400,000 |
$350,000 |
$50,000 |
Explanation: Since Larry's share exceeds the $100,000 limit, the amount of $50,000 is uninsured.
When an Owner has Both a POD Account and a Living Trust Account
Some depositors open multiple accounts that include both formal and informal revocable trusts (POD accounts). If the owner of the funds in these accounts names the same beneficiary, the deposits attributable to the same beneficiary in each account are added together and insured up to $100,000.
When a Beneficiary of a Formal Trust Dies
Like informal revocable trusts, the six-month grace period does not apply to the death of a beneficiary named in a formal revocable trust account. Unlike informal revocable trusts, the terms of the formal revocable trust may provide for a successor beneficiary or some other redistribution of the trust funds. Depending on these terms, the insurance coverage may or may not change.
Important!
Upon the death of an owner, a revocable trust (or if a trust has multiple owners, the portion of the trust attributed to the owner who has died) may convert to an irrevocable trust. The reason is that the owner no longer can revoke or change the terms of the trust. Refer to the section in this Employee's Guide pertaining to irrevocable trust accounts for an explanation of the insurance coverage.
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