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Home > Industry Analysis > Research & Analysis > Working Paper Series > Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending > Table A.2




Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending: The Role of Community Banks


Table A.2: Effects of Overall Consolidation Activity (CA) and Local Community Bank (CB) Market Share on Small Business Loan Growth: 19941997

Effects on small business loan (SBL) growth and its decompositions into loans under and over $100,000 and CRE versus C&I loans.  Estimated coefficients and standard errors (reported in parentheses) for all explanatory variables

Urban Markets Rural Markets

TotalSBL

<$100K SBL

>$100K SBL

CRE SBL

C&I SBL

Total SBL

<$100K SBL

>$100K SBL

CRE SBL

C&I SBL

Intercept

8.976

-1.244

10.221

-3.985

12.961**

18.268**

5.735

12.533

-2.061

20.329***

(9.767)

(6.750)

(8.828)

(6.035)

(6.411)

(7.726)

(8.323)

(8.676)

(5.343)

(4.846)

Overall CA

-0.233***

-0.097***

-0.136***

-0.099***

-0.134***

-0.036

0.009

-0.045

-0.031

-0.005

(0.048)

(0.033)

(0.044)

(0.030)

(0.032)

(0.032)

(0.034)

(0.036)

(0.022)

(0.020)

CB SBL mkt share

0.051

0.013

0.038

0.027

0.024

0.047**

-0.008

0.055**

0.036**

0.011

(0.040)

(0.027)

(0.036)

(0.025)

(0.026)

(0.022)

(0.024)

(0.025)

(0.015)

(0.014)

Number of banks

0.123

0.065

0.057

0.105*

0.018

0.023

0.472

-0.449

0.108

-0.085

(0.095)

(0.066)

(0.086)

(0.059)

(0.062)

(0.345)

(0.372)

(0.388)

(0.239)

(0.217)

Deposit Herfendahl

-0.001

0.001

-0.002

-0.001

0.000

-0.002**

0.000

-0.003**

0.000

-0.003***

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Offices per capita

1.741

-0.993

2.734**

1.457

0.285

0.103

0.229

-0.127

0.431

-0.329

(1.227)

(0.848)

(1.109)

(0.758)

(0.806)

(0.617)

(0.665)

(0.693)

(0.427)

(0.387)

Deposits per capita 

-7.064*

0.685

-7.750**

-5.139**

-1.925

-2.041

-0.639

-1.402

-2.735*

0.694

(3.599)

(2.487)

(3.253)

(2.224)

(2.362)

(2.401)

(2.587)

(2.697)

(1.661)

(1.506)

Deposit growth lagged

-0.107*

-0.039

-0.068

-0.021

-0.086**

0.106

0.107

-0.002

0.037

0.068

(0.061)

(0.042)

(0.055)

(0.038)

(0.040)

(0.080)

(0.087)

(0.090)

(0.056)

(0.050)

Deposit growth current

0.130***

0.073***

0.056

0.088***

0.042

0.827***

0.173**

0.654***

0.379***

0.449***

(0.039)

(0.027)

(0.036)

(0.024)

(0.026)

(0.079)

(0.085)

(0.089)

(0.055)

(0.050)

Thrift deposit share

-0.062

0.096*

-0.158**

-0.082*

0.020

-0.053

-0.002

-0.051

-0.047

-0.006

(0.075)

(0.052)

(0.067)

(0.046)

(0.049)

(0.048)

(0.052)

(0.054)

(0.034)

(0.030)

Population lagged

-0.019

-0.018

-0.001

-0.041*

0.022

-0.925**

-0.399

-0.526

-0.578**

-0.347

(0.034)

(0.023)

(0.031)

(0.021)

(0.022)

(0.366)

(0.394)

(0.411)

(0.253)

(0.230)

Pop. growth lagged

-0.063

-0.309

0.246

-0.151

0.089

-0.232

-0.334

0.102

-0.163

-0.069

(0.468)

(0.324)

(0.423)

(0.289)

(0.307)

(0.240)

(0.258)

(0.269)

(0.166)

(0.150)

Pop. growth current

1.134**

0.364

0.770*

0.770***

0.364

0.838***

0.735***

0.104

0.483***

0.356**

(0.475)

(0.328)

(0.430)

(0.294)

(0.312)

(0.242)

(0.260)

(0.271)

(0.167)

(0.152)

Per cap income lagged

-0.848

-0.316

-0.532

2.325

-3.174

0.229

-2.227

2.456

2.387

-2.157

(2.970)

(2.053)

(2.684)

(1.835)

(1.949)

(2.725)

(2.936)

(3.060)

(1.885)

(1.709)

PC income growth lagged

-0.058

-0.055

-0.003

-0.131

0.073

0.110

-0.027

0.138

-0.054

0.164

(0.273)

(0.189)

(0.247)

(0.169)

(0.179)

(0.166)

(0.178)

(0.186)

(0.114)

(0.104)

PC income growth current

0.178

-0.043

0.221

0.208

-0.030

0.146

0.225

-0.079

0.060

0.086

(0.283)

(0.196)

(0.256)

(0.175)

(0.186)

(0.165)

(0.177)

(0.185)

(0.114)

(0.103)

UE rate lagged

-0.286

-0.109

-0.177

0.092

-0.378

0.025

-0.192

0.217

0.031

-0.006

(0.378)

(0.261)

(0.342)

(0.233)

(0.248)

(0.282)

(0.304)

(0.317)

(0.195)

(0.177)

UE rate change lagged

1.162*

0.423

0.739

0.621*

0.541

0.926***

0.605*

0.322

0.267

0.660***

(0.039)

(0.027)

(0.036)

(0.024)

(0.026)

(0.338)

(0.365)

(0.380)

(0.234)

(0.212)

UE rate change current

-0.149

-0.801

0.652

0.822

-0.971*

-0.496

0.284

-0.779*

-0.485*

-0.011

(0.858)

(0.593)

(0.775)

(0.530)

(0.563)

(0.408)

(0.440)

(0.459)

(0.282)

(0.256)

House price index chg lagged

0.153

0.063

0.090

0.117

0.036

0.179

-0.125

0.303**

0.278***

-0.099

(0.126)

(0.087)

(0.114)

(0.078)

(0.083)

(0.122)

(0.131)

(0.137)

(0.084)

(0.076)

House price index chg current

0.267

0.109

0.158

0.152

0.115

-0.029

0.051

-0.079

-0.063

0.035

(0.172)

(0.119)

(0.156)

(0.107)

(0.113)

(0.158)

(0.170)

(0.177)

(0.109)

(0.099)

Bldg permits % chg lagged

0.036

0.011

0.024

0.032

0.004

-0.023

-0.042

0.019

0.014

-0.037**

(0.045)

(0.031)

(0.040)

(0.028)

(0.029)

(0.026)

(0.028)

(0.030)

(0.018)

(0.017)

Bldg permits % chg current

-0.022

-0.009

-0.013

-0.034

0.013

-0.009

-0.044*

0.035

0.007

-0.016

(0.040)

(0.028)

(0.037)

(0.025)

(0.027)

(0.023)

(0.024)

(0.025)

(0.016)

(0.014)

R-Square

0.380

0.131

0.321

0.375

0.230

0.276

0.043

0.157

0.208

0.193

Sample size

292

292

292

292

292

760

760

760

760

760

Dependent variable mean

9.863

0.823

9.040

3.532

6.331

12.508

0.357

12.151

5.454

7.054

Note: *, **, *** indicate significance levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively.

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