Table 2: Variable Definitions and Sample Means
| |
1994–1997 |
1997–2000 |
| |
Urban markets |
Rural markets |
Urban markets |
Rural markets |
| Measures of local consolidation activity (CA) |
| Overall CA |
Beginning-of-period (BOP) share of local small business lending (SBL) acquired during the study period |
19.30 |
15.77 |
23.08 |
18.48 |
| Within-mkt CA |
BOP share of SBL acquired by organizations already operating in the market |
7.88 |
2.49 |
8.43 |
3.13 |
| Big acq big CA |
BOP share of SBL held by large organizations that were acquired by other large organizations |
10.99 |
7.52 |
14.59 |
9.97 |
| Big acq CB CA |
BOP share of SBL held by community banks that were acquired by large organizations |
5.80 |
4.93 |
6.17 |
5.44 |
| CB CA |
BOP share of SBL held by community banks that were acquired by other community banks |
2.52 |
3.33 |
2.32 |
3.06 |
| Small business loan (SBL) growth measures (in 2000 dollars) |
| Total SBL |
The ratio of end-of-period (EOP) total SBL to pro forma BOP total SBL |
9.86 |
12.51 |
16.34 |
18.98 |
| <$100K SBL |
The ratio of EOP SBL of less than $100,000 to pro forma BOP total SBL |
0.82 |
0.36 |
-0.57 |
0.22 |
| >$100K SBL |
The ratio of EOP SBL of $100,000-$1,000,000 to pro forma BOP total SBL |
9.04 |
12.15 |
16.92 |
18.76 |
| CRE SBL |
The ratio of EOP small CRE loans to pro forma BOP total SBL |
3.53 |
5.45 |
8.94 |
12.04 |
| C&I SBL |
The ratio of EOP small C&I to pro forma BOP total SBL |
6.33 |
7.05 |
7.40 |
6.94 |
| Banking market characteristics and deposit growth |
| CB SBL mkt share |
BOP share of SBL held by community banks |
40.82 |
60.55 |
39.48 |
59.14 |
| Number of banks |
Number of banking organizations having branches in the market, BOP |
21.81 |
7.98 |
21.08 |
8.05 |
| Deposit Herfendahl |
Herfendahl index of deposit market (out of 10,000), BOP |
1,627.70 |
2,262.40 |
1,626.40 |
2,239.40 |
| Offices per capita |
Offices per 10,000 persons, BOP |
3.02 |
4.15 |
3.03 |
4.17 |
| Deposits per capita |
Deposits per capita, BOP (in 10,000s of 2000 dollars) |
1.16 |
1.19 |
1.13 |
1.17 |
| Deposit growth lagged |
Deposit growth during the 3 years before the current period (in 2000 dollars) |
-8.44 |
-5.49 |
1.76 |
1.21 |
| Deposit growth current |
Deposit growth in the current 3-year period (in 2000 dollars) |
1.76 |
1.21 |
4.77 |
2.03 |
| Thrift deposit share |
Share of the deposit market held by thrifts, BOP |
17.81 |
14.90 |
14.49 |
11.99 |
| Local economic variables |
| Population lagged |
Population (10,000s) beginning of prior 3-year period |
41.38 |
4.33 |
43.24 |
4.49 |
| Pop. growth lagged |
Population growth during the 3 years prior to the current period |
4.52 |
3.67 |
3.47 |
3.11 |
| Pop. growth current |
Population growth in the current 3-year period |
3.47 |
3.11 |
2.93 |
2.04 |
| Per cap income lagged: |
Income per capita, beginning of prior 3-year period (in 10,000s of 2000 dollars) |
2.41 |
2.05 |
2.51 |
2.13 |
| PC income growth lagged |
Per capita income growth during the 3 years before the current period (in 2000 dollars) |
3.57 |
4.59 |
4.30 |
4.07 |
| PC income growth current |
Per capita income growth in the current 3-year period (in 2000 dollars) |
4.30 |
4.07 |
5.97 |
4.60 |
| UE rate lagged |
Unemployment rate (%) beginning of prior 3-year period |
6.37 |
6.68 |
5.35 |
5.96 |
| UE rate change lagged |
Change in the UE rate during the 3 years before the current period |
-0.64 |
-1.16 |
-1.02 |
-0.72 |
| UE rate change current |
Change in the UE rate in the current 3-year period |
-1.02 |
-0.72 |
-0.88 |
-0.91 |
| House price index chg.lagged |
Change in the median housing price index during the 3-year period before the current period |
11.86 |
11.89 |
9.91 |
11.95 |
| House price index chg current |
Change in the median housing price index in the current 3-year period |
9.91 |
11.95 |
15.70 |
17.53 |
| Bldg permits % chg lagged |
Percentage change in the number of building permits during the previous 3-year period lagged |
33.35 |
31.89 |
1.41 |
5.25 |
| Bldg permits % chg current |
Percentage change in the number of building permits during the previous 3-year period |
1.41 |
5.25 |
16.72 |
9.47 |
| Memo item: number of markets |
292 |
760 |
292 |
760 |
Note: All variables are measured as percentages unless otherwise noted.