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FDIC Banking Review

Table 4
Comparison of Low-Cost and High-Cost Failures
  Low-Cost High-Cost Difference
AS OF ONE YEAR BEFORE THE PCA DATE
Number of Institutions 16 29 13
Median Total Assets ($MM) 72 71 (1)
Median Asset Growth 5.06 (5.94) (11.00)
Institutions with CAMELS Rating of 4 or 5 (%) 75.00 79.30 4.30
Median Balance Sheet Percentages
Investment Securities 15.00 8.39 (6.61)*
1-4 Family Mortgages 16.95 10.20 (6.75)*
Commercial Real Estate 14.35 15.85 1.50
Multifamily Real Estate 1.42 1.66 0.24
Commercial & Industrial Loans 7.43 12.93 5.50
Deposits 90.66 92.23 1.57
Median Rolling Four-Quarter Performance Ratios
Return on Assets (0.09) (1.56) (1.47)
Return on Equity (4.43) (23.27) (18.84)
Yield on Earning Assets 8.66 8.86 0.20*
Cost of Funding Earning Assets 3.90 4.05 0.15
Net Interest Margin 4.70 5.32 0.62**
Noninterest Income to Earning Assets 1.16 1.42 0.26
Noninterest Expense to Earning Assets 5.57 6.96 1.39
Net Operating Income to Assets (0.81) (1.73) (0.92)
Net Charge-offs to Loans 0.56 1.81 1.25
Loss Provision to Average Assets 0.99 1.73 0.74
Loss Provision to Net Charge-offs 149.17 103.65 (45.52)
Efficiency Ratio 97.91 97.91 0.00
Median Condition Ratios
Loss Allowance to Loans 2.00 2.91 0.91
Loss Allowance to Noncurrent (Coverage Ratio) 58.67 37.83 (20.84)
Noncurrent & OREO to Assets 4.32 9.79 5.47***
OREO to Assets 0.97 3.15 2.18**
Noncurrent RE Loans to RE Loans 2.22 6.53 4.31*
Noncurrent Loans & Leases to Loans & Leases 3.63 6.93 3.30
Noncurrent Loan Growth 43.67 1.90 (41.77)*
Equity Capital Ratio 6.68 5.65 (1.03)
Core Capital (Leverage) Ratio 6.56 5.59 (0.97)
Equity Capital plus Reserves to Assets 8.19 8.14 (0.05)

Note: For failed institutions that did not file a Call Report or TFR showing that they were critically undercapitalized, the Call Report or TFR one year before the Final Report was used.

*Significant at the 10% level

**Significant at the 5% level

***Significant at the 1% level

Last Updated 7/25/2003 Questions, Suggestions & Requests

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